在有特殊教育需要的儿童中使用动态游戏来发展运动技能

B. Ungurean, A. Cojocariu, Alexandru Oprean
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引用次数: 2

摘要

抽象的动态游戏可以促进效率的增长,动机在发展中运动的质量有特殊教育需要的儿童,如果psycho-physiological特性在随后的训练这些孩子,如果最有效的方法和手段达到目的,一个好的训练过程的分段与适当剂量的努力和增长质量的组织和领导活动使用。本文的目的是在运动游戏中选择对运动素质发展最有效的运动游戏,在体育课中进行解释,并取得效果,以证明它们在实现目标方面的效率。为了完成这项研究,我们从以下假设开始:我们假设在体育课中主要使用动态游戏可以实现特殊教育需要儿童运动质量指标的增长。方法和材料:在这方面,我们建立了一套测试(跳远、50米速跑、5 × 10米穿梭、扔圆球),我们在整个学年进行了两次定期评估。这项研究的地点是在古拉Humorului的“圣安德鲁”全纳教育学者中心。这两个班的学生在课程表上每周有一小时的体育课。结果与结论:以物理检测结果为参考,揭示了小学生运动质量研究过程中的积累。总之,如果遵循学生的年龄和个性特点,遵循教学规范,选择适当的预备游戏,系统地负责地进行有计划的活动,结果就会毫不犹豫地出现。
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The use of dynamic games in the development of motor skills among children with special educational needs
Abstract Dynamic games can contribute to the growth of the efficiency, motivation in developing the quality of the movement for children with special educational needs, if the psycho-physiological particularities in the training of these children are followed, if the most efficient methods and means of achieving the purpose, a good staging of the training process with a proper dosage of the effort and with a growth of the quality in organizing and leading the activity are used. The purpose of the paper was to select among the movement games the most efficient ones for the developing of the movement quality, to explain them during physical education classes and the obtained results to demonstrate their efficiency in achieving the goal. To achieve this study, we started from the following hypothesis: we assume that by predominantly using the dynamic games during the physical education classes we can achieve a growth of the indices of the movement quality in children with special educational needs. Methods and materials: In this aspect, we built a set of tests (Long jump, speed running – 50 meters, Shuttle run 5x10m, throwing rounders ball) with which we operated in two periodical assessments during an entire school year. The place of this study was at the “St. Andrew” Inclusive Education Scholar Center from Gura Humorului. These two classes of students had one weekly hour of physical education in their timetable. Results and conclusions: Using the results of the physical assays as reference elements, the accumulations of the pupils during the research concerning the movement quality had emerged. In conclusion, if age and individual particularities of the pupils, didactical canons are followed, if proper preparatory games are selected and the planned activity happens in a systematic way with responsibility, the results won’t hesitate to appear.
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