自我指导模块对34 ~ 45岁妇女绝经前症状知识和态度的影响

Gitanjali Manik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

更年期是每个女性生活中的正常现象。这是女性生命中生殖功能停止的时期。“更年期是指由于卵巢卵泡活动的丧失而导致月经和生殖生活的永久停止”。经连续6个月停止月经后,临床确诊。尽管样本通过各种来源听到和收到关于更年期的信息,但他们的知识水平还不够。所有妇女都认为,小册子中提供的资料对她们是有益和实用的。该研究将有助于揭示妇女对绝经前症状的现有知识。研究设计-实验前一组前测试后测试研究设计,研究环境-在研究中进行数据收集的物理位置和条件是环境。设置是更具体的地方。本研究区域的设置为:Mayur医院和研究中心Indore和生命线医院Indore样本-在本研究中,样本是60名绝经前妇女在Indore选定的医院,谁符合纳入标准。数据显示,21名(35.0%)的被试知识得分较差,37名(61.7%)的被试知识得分一般,2名(3.3%)的被试知识得分较好。绝经前妇女对前测的态度为:不同意514人(42.8%),同意393人(21.8%),强烈同意212人(35.3%)。但在测试后,954名(53%)女性表示强烈同意,404名(33.67%)女性表示同意,80名(13.3%)女性表示不同意。绝经前妇女知识水平为10.45分,后测平均得分为16.33分。前测与后测知识的平均差异为0.69,前测SD为4.85,后测SD为1.67。计算的t值(t = 8.59)和p值(p = 0.55)显示,测前和测后评分在p<0.05水平上有显著差异。本实验前研究的主要目的是评估绝经前妇女的知识和态度。采用有目的抽样技术,选取60个样本,改变女性的知识和态度。因此,干预SIM被发现增加知识。
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The effect of self instruction module on knowledge and attitude regarding premenopausal symptoms of women between the age 34-45 Years
Menopause is a normal occurrence in the life of every woman. It is the period in woman’s life when reproductive functions cease. “Menopause means permanent cessation of menstruation attend of reproductive life due to loss of ovarian follicular activity”. The clinical diagnosis is confirm following stoppage of menses for six consecutive month. Even though samples had heard and received information on menopause through various sources their level of knowledge was not adequate. All the women felt that information provided in the booklet was beneficial and practical use for them. The study will be help to reveal the existing knowledge of the women regarding premenopausal symptoms.Research Design - Pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test research design , Research Setting- The physical location and conditions in which the data collection takes place in a study is the setting. Settings are the more specific places. The settings for the present study area were: Mayur Hospital and Research Centre Indore & Life Line Hospital Indore The Sample- In this study the samples were 60 premenopausal women of selected hospitals of Indore, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data shows, 21 (35.0%) of the subjects has poor knowledge score, 37 (61.7%) of the subjects belongs to average knowledge and 2 (3.3%) of the subjects has good knowledge. that attitude of premenopausal women in pre-test was, 514 (42.8%) were disagree, 393 (21.8%) were agree, 212(35.3%) were strongly agree. But after post-test 954 (53%) of women were strongly agree, 404 (33.67%) were agree and 80(13.3%) were disagree. knowledge level in premenopausal women was 10.45 and mean score of post-test was 16.33. Mean difference in between pre-test and post-test knowledge was 0.69 and SD was 4.85 for pre-test and for post-test was 1.67. Computed ‘t’ value (t = 8.59) and ‘p’ value (p = 0.55) shows that there was significant difference between pre-test and post-test score at the level of p<0.05. The main aim of this pre-experimental study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of premenopausal women. 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique, women to change their knowledge and attitude.Thus the intervention SIM that is found to Increase knowledge.
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