Android API领域的演变及其引发的兼容性问题

Tarek Mahmud, Meiru Che, Guowei Yang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:Android操作系统的不断发展需要定期更新API,这可能会影响Android应用的功能。最近的研究调查了API的发展,以确保Android应用的可靠性;然而,他们只关注API方法。目的:我们的目标是实证研究Android API领域是如何演变的,以及这种演变如何影响Android应用的兼容性。方法:我们基于真实世界的应用开发历史数据进行了一项研究,涉及105个流行的开源Android应用中的11098个标签。结果:我们的研究产生了有趣的发现,例如,每个应用程序平均存在两个API字段兼容性问题,在解决不同类型的兼容性问题时首选不同类型的检查,修复由API字段演变引起的兼容性问题比修复由API方法演变引起的兼容性问题需要更多的时间。结论:这些发现将有助于开发者和研究人员更好地理解、检测和处理由API领域演变引起的Android兼容性问题。
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Android API Field Evolution and Its Induced Compatibility Issues
Background: The continuous evolution of the Android operating system necessitates regular API updates, which may affect the functionality of Android apps. Recent studies investigated API evolution to ensure the reliability of Android apps; however, they focused on API methods alone. Aim: We aim to empirically investigate how Android API fields evolve, and how this evolution affects the compatibility of Android apps. Method: We conducted a study based on real-world app development history data involving 11098 tags out of 105 popular open-source Android apps. Results: Our study yields interesting findings, e.g., on average two API field compatibility issues exist per app, different types of checks are preferred when addressing different types of compatibility issues, and fixing compatibility issues induced by API field evolution takes more time than fixing compatibility issues induced by API method evolution. Conclusion: These findings will help developers and researchers better understand, detect, and handle Android compatibility issues induced by API field evolution.
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