仔猪生长发育需用维生素e、柠檬酸、锌和微生物微量元素

T. S. Tokarchuk
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摘要

介绍。为了支持仔猪的生长发育,需要在母猪乳和高能饲料中添加一定量的营养物质。这些制剂中包括维生素和微量元素的纳米制剂。它们以它们在体内所含和发挥作用的形式被使用——以食物酸的羧酸盐的形式,首先以柠檬酸盐的形式,当在细胞中发现时,柠檬酸盐直接参与克雷布斯循环。目的。建立绝对、相对和平均日增长率。节约,经济效益和生产验证。方法。分析,生命第24、28、35、50天用技术秤称重,统计。结果。在引入锌、铁和锗柠檬酸盐复合添加剂后,确定了所研究的添加剂有助于提高动物的总活重,降低单位生产成本,提高利润和饲养仔猪的盈利能力。创意。维生素纳米制剂的使用是以它们在体内所含和发挥作用的形式——以食物酸的羧酸盐的形式,首先是以柠檬酸盐的形式。结论。2次投喂2.5 cm3柠檬酸盐微量元素并配合维生素E饮用,仔猪第35天和第50天的活重分别提高11.0%和6.8%。施用微量元素柠檬酸盐3.0 cm3时,仔猪的活重与施用2.5 cm3时相同。断奶仔猪饮用维生素E和给予柠檬酸盐等微量元素,可使仔猪的总生长量提高10.1%,仔猪销售利润提高13.7%。同时,仔猪饲养盈利能力提高1.7%。
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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PIGLETS FOR THE USE OF VITAMINE E AND CITRATES OF FERUM, ZINC, AND GERMIC MICROELEMENTS
Introduction. To support the growth and development of piglets, a certain amount of nutrients received with sow milk and high-energy feed supplementation is required. Among such preparations are nanopreparations of vitamins and trace elements. They are used in the form in which They are used in the form in which they are contained and function in the body – in the form of carboxylates of food acids and, first of all, in the form of citrates, which, when found in the cell, directly participate in the Krebs cycle. Purpose. Establishment of absolute, relative, and average daily growth. Conservation, economic efficiency and production verification. Method. Analysis, weighing using technical scales on the 24’th, 28’th, 35’th and 50’th days of life, statistics. Results. Upon the introduction of a complex of citrates of Zinc, Ferrum and Germanium, it was established that the studied additives contribute to an increase in the gross live weight of animals, a decrease in the unit cost of production, an increase in profit and the profitability of raising piglets. Originality. The use of vitamin nanopreparations in the form in which they are contained and function in the body – in the form of carboxylates of food acids and, first of all, in the form of citrates. Conclusion. A two-time application of 2.5 cm3 of citrates of microelements in combination with drinking vitamin E leads to an increase in the live weight of piglets on the 35’th and 50’th days of life by 11.0% and 6.8%, respectively. In case of application of 3.0 cm3 of citrates of trace elements, the live weight of piglets was the same as in animals receiving 2.5 cm3 of citrates. Drinking vitamin E and administration of citrates of microelements to piglets during weaning from sows helps increase their gross growth by 10.1%, and profit from the sale of young pigs by 13.7%. At the same time, the profitability of raising piglets increases by 1.7%.
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