绝经后妇女尿石症与骨质疏松症的关系:该疾病的风险预测因子

Radojka Bijelić, S. Miličević
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尿石症和骨质疏松症是两种重要的多因素疾病,由于人口年龄的增长和环境因素(即不健康的生活方式)的负面影响,导致患者人数不断增加。患有尿石症的人患骨质疏松症的风险增加。绝经后妇女尿石症与骨质疏松症的关系尚不完全清楚,但可以肯定的是,这些疾病可能导致骨质疏松性髋部骨折导致永久性残疾甚至死亡。这就是为什么这些疾病不仅对患者,而且对整个社会都是非常严重的社会、经济和健康问题,因为治疗费用非常高。确定更年期妇女的危险因素的目的是降低发病率和改进预防措施。由于这两种疾病都是可以预防的,因此应从年轻时开始采取预防措施,识别危险因素对于显著降低发病率至关重要。
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Association of Urolithiasis With Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: Risk Predictors for the Disease
Urolithiasis and osteoporosis are two significant multifactorial diseases that cause the constant increase in the number of affected persons due to the increased age of population and negative effects of environmental factors, i.e. unhealthy lifestyle. Those affected by urolithiasis have an increased risk for osteoporosis. Association of urolithiasis and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women is still not completely understood, but it is certain that those diseases may cause serious consequences leading to the permanent disability and even death due to osteoporotic hip fractures. This is why those disorders remain very significant social, economic and health problems not only for those affected but for the whole society, due to very high treatment costs. Identification of risk factors for menopausal women aims at decreasing the rate of disease and improving of preventive measures. Since both disorders are preventable, preventive measures should be applied from young age, with identification of risk factors being extremely important for significant decrease of morbidity rate.
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