薄荷岛塔利班二区公立中小学教师的情绪智力与财务素养和财务管理的关系

Jun Rill B. Gurrea, Buenaventurada D. Libot
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摘要

情商是影响教师财务素养和财务管理水平的重要因素。本研究旨在探讨教师的情商水平与理财素养和理财能力之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法,采用丹尼尔·戈尔曼(Daniel Goleman)对情绪智力标准工具进行描述性规范调查,并修改了财务素养和财务管理实践问卷。第一种工具评估受访者的情商水平,修改后的调查问卷测量受访者的财务素养和财务管理水平。数据收集采用随机抽样方法,共222人。保和省塔利班二区共有99名公立小学教师和123名公立中学教师。研究者在分发执行无伤害条款的问卷之前,接受了研究伦理委员会的审查程序。问卷考虑了衡量财务知识素养和财务决策对财务实践的最关键的个人理财因素(财务素养的Cronbach’s Alpha结果为0.929,财务管理为0.738)。我们发现,利用夏皮罗-威尔克的正态性检验在所有项目中都产生了显著的结果。因此,在统计运行中使用了非参数检验。教师情绪智力水平与财务素养、情绪智力与财务管理、财务素养与财务管理存在显著相关。t检验显示个人/家庭预算与财务决策的财务管理实践存在显著差异。
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Emotional Intelligence in Relation to Financial Literacy and Management Among Public Elementary and Secondary Teachers Of Talibon Ii District, Bohol
Emotional intelligence is a contributory factor to the teachers' financial literacy and financial management level. This recent study aimed to determine the relationship between the teachers' level of emotional intelligence and their financial literacy and financial management. The study utilized a quantitative approach employing a descriptive normative survey of a standard tool of Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and a modified questionnaire of financial literacy and financial management practices. The first tool assessed the respondents' level of emotional intelligence and the modified survey questionnaire measured the respondents' level of financial literacy and financial management. The random sampling technique was used in the data-gathering, which comprised a total of 222 respondents. There were 99 public elementary and 123 public secondary teachers in Talibon II District, Bohol. The researcher underwent the review procedures of the Research Ethics Committee before the distribution of the questionnaire that enforced the do-no-harm clause. The questionnaire considered the most critical personal finance factors in measuring financial knowledge literacy and the financial decision-making on financial practices (Cronbach's Alpha results of Financial Literacy of 0.929, Financial Management of 0.738). It was found that the Normality Test utilizing the Shapiro-Wilk yielded significant results in all the items. Hence, non-parametric tests were used in the statistical runs. There is a significant correlation between the teachers' level of emotional intelligence and financial literacy, emotional intelligence and financial management, and financial literacy and financial management. T-Test showed substantial differences between the financial management practice on Personal/ Family Budget and Financial Decision-Making.
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