基于定点混沌序列发生器的移动机器人控制算法

U. Sychou
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摘要

本文描述了传感器数据不完整或不准确或一个或多个传感器失效时移动机器人或移动机器人群在动态不确定环境中搜索运动的实现方法。在搜索运动中,考虑了环境研究和给定对象、外观、特征区域的搜索算法。该算法采用了由V.A. Nepomnyashchikh提出的基于混沌序列发生器的运动行为惯性切换搜索策略。发生器是一个非线性元件系统,至少有一个产生混沌信号的区域。该生成器在物流地图的基础上进行了程序实现。使用定点算法。为了验证该方法的可操作性,在计算机模型和实际移动机器人两种不同的系统中实现了该方法。使用的移动机器人原型是紧凑的,自主的,跟踪的,并配备了车载无线电调制解调器XBee和前碰撞传感器。
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Control algorithm for mobile robots based on fixed-point chaotic sequences generator
The implementation method of search motion of mobile robot or group of mobile robots with incomplete or inaccurate sensor data or with failure of one or several sensors in dynamic non-determined environment is described in this paper. Ander the search motion an algorithm for environment research and search of given objects, appearances, characterized areas is considered. The scheme of motion behavior with inertial switching between search tactics developed by V.A. Nepomnyashchikh and based on generator of chaotic sequences is used for this purpose. The generator is a system with non-linear element and has at least one regime, where chaotic signals are produced. The generator has program realization on the base of logistic map. Fixed-point arithmetic is used. To verify operability the method was implemented in two different systems: computer model and real mobile robot. Used prototype of the mobile robot is compact, autonomous, tracked and equipped with on-board radio modem XBee and front collision sensors.
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