一种新的激波列车流动控制方法的实验研究

Shu-qin Sun
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摘要

为了避免隔振器内剧烈的流向和横向振荡,提出了一种流体控制方法。该方法将边界吸力法和槽式注入法结合在一起。为了验证该概念的控制效果,在M0=4.92高超声速风洞中完成了两次对比风洞实验。实验结果表明,随着激波序列向上游移动,二次流质量流量增大,滑移线向底壁移动,同时喷射产生的一系列弱激波增强,使激波序列上游压力增大。激波串与上游背景激波相互作用,其行进过程可分为4个阶段,比无控流过程简单得多。虽然存在一个不稳定阶段,但激波序列表现较为温和,振荡频率为641Hz,最大振荡功率降至无控流的20%,最大持续背压与无控流基本相等。
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Experimental Study of a New Flow Control Method for Shock Train
In order to avoid violent stream-wise and transverse oscillation in isolator, a fluidic control method was proposed. This method combines the boundary suction and the slot injection method together. For the sake of checking out the control effect of the concept, two contrast wind-tunnel experiments were completed in M0=4.92 hypersonic wind tunnel. According to the experiment results, as the shock train moving upstream, the mass flow rate of secondary flow increased and the slip line moving towards to the bottom wall, meanwhile a series of weak shocks generated by injection got stronger that increased the pressure upstream the shock train. The shock train interacted with upstream background shockwaves, and the travelling processes can be divided into 4 stages which were much sim-pler than that of uncontrolled flow. Although there was one unstable stage, the shock train behaved in a much milder manner with an oscillation frequency of 641Hz and the maximum oscillation power de-cayed to 20% of that of uncontrolled flow, and the maximum sustainable back pressure almost equal to that of uncontrolled flow.
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