打开包装的艺术:为准备在海外学习的教师使用灵活的交付材料

L. Harbon, M. McGill
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引用次数: 1

摘要

具有其他教育体系直接经验的教师是宝贵的资源,职前和在职教师教育项目为学生提供海外学习经历的现象越来越普遍(Hill et al ., 1997)。当参与到海外学校的经历或语言和文化的学习,参与教师能够比较课程和教学问题。他们对教与学的信念以及文化背景的影响能够也确实影响到课程的实施。这种比较可以通过批判性反思过程充分进行:教师反思他们的课堂经验;探索教学和学习实践,最终能够改变或重新构建他们对为什么他们做他们所做的事情的理解(Brookfield, 1995)。我们面临的挑战是如何最大限度地为2001年1月在西苏门答腊岛进行国内学校学习的本科生和研究生教师提供这样的学习经验。为了配合塔斯马尼亚大学教育学院在海外提供本科和研究生课程的决定,研究人员开发并实施了一个光盘资源包,供参与印度尼西亚国内学习单元的学生使用。这个包,包括出发前的指导阅读和基于网络的互动学习包,成为学生的学习框架,使他们能够最大限度地提高国内经验,并组织他们的反思实践。报告了对项目规划和设计阶段的评价,以及在试点执行一揽子计划时产生的问题。
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The art of unpacking: using flexible delivery materials for teachers preparing to learn in overseas contexts
Abstract Teachers with direct experiences of other education systems are valuable resources and it is increasingly common for pre-service and in-service teacher education programs to provide overseas learning experiences for students (Hill et al, 1997). When involved in an overseas school experience or language and culture study, participating teachers are able to compare curriculum and pedagogical issues. Their beliefs on teaching and learning and the influence of cultural context can and do impact on curriculum implementation. This comparison can adequately be undertaken by critical reflection processes: teachers reflecting on their classroom experiences; exploring teaching and learning practices, to eventually be able to change or reframe their understandings of why they do what they do (Brookfield, 1995). Our challenge was how best to maximise such a learning experience for both undergraduate and postgraduate teachers undertaking the in-country school experience in West Sumatra during January 2001. In conjunction with a decision to provide overseas offerings in undergraduate and postgraduate programs in the Faculty of Education at the University of Tasmania, the researchers developed and implemented a CD-ROM resource package for students involved in the Indonesian in-country units of study. This package, comprising a pre-departure learning package of guided readings and webbased interaction, became a learning scaffold for the students and allowed them to maximise the in-country experience as well as organise their reflective practices. Evaluation of the planning and design stages of the project is reported, as well as issues arising from the pilot implementation of the package.
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