中北方邦亚麻籽(Linum usitatissimum L.)对花蕾蝇(Dasyneura lini Barnes)抗性的形态特征基础

R. Pal, Y. Malik
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摘要

2011-12和2012-13年6月在印度坎普尔对288株亚麻籽进行了防蝇试验。花期与芽侵染呈显著正相关(r=0.9278和0.9368)。a -44的花期最长,分别为32.80和31.44 d,花蕾侵染率分别为62.29%和69.99%;C-C-1-2的花期最短,分别为8.80和12.94 d,花蕾侵染率分别为16.38%和14.30%。萼片厚度与芽侵染呈负极显著相关(r=—0.7224)。抗性种质系最大萼片厚度(0.49 mm)和最小萼片厚度(0.24 mm)的花蕾侵染率分别为最小(6.88%)和最大(65.11%),株高、花色对花蕾侵染率的影响不显著,而花期、芽和萼片厚度对花蕾侵染率的影响显著。
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Morphological characteristics basis of resistance in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for bud fly (Dasyneura lini Barnes) in Central Uttar Pradesh
A field experiment conducted for screened 288 elite gen pool of linseed against bud fly infestation at Kanpur, India during rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13. The flowering duration showed significant positive relationship (r=0.9278 and 0.9368) with bud infestation. The maximum flowering duration 32.80 and 31.44 days was recorded on variety A-44 with highest bud infestation of 62.29 and 69.99 percent during respective years against variety C-C-1-2 which had a shortest flowering duration of 8.80 and 12.94 days with the minimum 16.38 and 14.30 percent bud fly infestation. The sepal thickness negative highly significant relationship (r=--0.7224) with bud infestation. The resistant germplasm line maximum sepal thickness (0.49 mm) had relative minimum bud infestation (6.88%) while minimum sepal thickness (0.24 mm) with maximum bud infestation(65.11%), plant height, flower colour did not show significance in bud fly resistance, whereas, flowering duration bud as well as sepal thickness showed significant impact.
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