人类不能像地球上的其他生物一样,根据太阳而不是时钟生活吗?

Heon-Jeong Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冬天日出时间的推迟使得人们很难在通常的起床时间醒来并开始新的一天。在冬天,早早起床,在日出之前就开始一天的工作,这真的正常吗?地球上所有的生物,除了人类,都是根据日出日落来生活的。昼行性动物通常在日出时开始活动,而夜行性动物通常在日落后开始活动。人类作为昼夜活动的动物,这种违背日出时间的作息模式,难道不会对人类的生命和健康产生不利影响吗?在人类发明电力和人工照明之前,他们通常在太阳升起时开始日常工作。然而,人工照明的可用性创造了一个即使没有阳光也可以进行活动的环境。因此,人类现在的日常生活是根据时钟显示的固定时间,而不是阳光。换句话说,尽管季节之间日出时间有所不同,但人们还是按照时钟取代的标准时间生活。例如,在冬天天黑的时候,人类仍然在早上6点醒来,准备去上学或工作。虽然这通常反映日出时间,但它没有考虑到与日出有关的季节变化。例如,2021年韩国首尔的日出时间分别是夏至和冬至的早上5:11和7:43,相差2小时32分钟。由于太阳在夏天升起得早,在冬天升起得晚,人们认为卧室里的阳光很自然,人类不能像地球上的其他生物一样,根据太阳而不是时钟生活吗?
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Can’t Humans Live According to the Sun, Not the Clock, Like Other Creatures on Earth?
Delayed sunrise time in winter makes it difficult to wake up and start the day at the usual wake-up time. Is it really normal to get up early and start the day long before sunrise during winter? All living things on Earth, except mankind, live according to sunrise and sunset. Diurnal animals usually initiate their activities at sunrise, and nocturnal animals generally start after sunset. Would not this pattern of humans, as a diurnal animal, that goes against the sunrise time, have an adverse effect on human life and health? Before humans developed electricity and artificial lighting, they generally began their daily routine when the sun rose. However, the availability of artificial lighting has created an environment wherein activities are possible even without sunlight. As a result, humans now live their daily lives according to the set time indicated by the clock, and not sunlight. In other words, even though there are variations in sunrise time between seasons, people live according to the standard time displaced by the clock. For example, humans still wake up at 6:00 AM when it is dark in the winter and get ready to go to school or work. Though this generally reflects the sunrise time, it does not take into account the seasonal changes associated with sunrise. For instance, the sunrise time in Seoul, South Korea, in 2021 is 5:11 AM and 7:43 AM in the summer and winter solstice, respectively, which is a difference of 2 h and 32 min. Since the sun rises earlier in summer and later in winter, people consider it natural that the sunlight shines in the bedroom much Can’t Humans Live According to the Sun, Not the Clock, Like Other Creatures on Earth?
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