用剖析技术设计企业建模语言方言

Richard Braun, W. Esswein
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在过去的几年中,一些企业建模语言在其特定的应用领域成为事实上的标准。这种传播增加了扩展这些语言的需求,以便既指定特定领域的概念,又集成其他概念。然而,只有少数企业建模语言提供了扩展机制,甚至那些定义了扩展机制的语言也暴露出一些语法上的缺陷。这个问题也可以在众所周知的元建模语言MOF及其相应定义的企业建模语言(如BPMN)的上下文中观察到。因此,这篇立场文件详细阐述了在企业建模领域中,为元模型的一般扩展而采用UML的概要机制。因此,概要分析的特征被抽象到元元模型层,并全面集成在一个框架内,以实现元模型的集成定义。因此,原型概念被应用到元模型的几个部分,包括具体语法和语义的各个方面。所提出的框架可作为元建模语言特定实现(例如,Within MOF)的派生参考体系结构。
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Designing Dialects of Enterprise Modeling Languages with the Profiling Technique
During the last years, several enterprise modeling languages became de-facto standards in their particular field of application. This dissemination increased the need for extending these languages in order to both specify concepts domain-specifically and integrate additional concepts. However, only the minority of enterprise modeling languages provides an extension mechanism and even those defining one, reveal some syntactical shortcomings. This issue can be also observed in the context of the well-known meta modeling language MOF and its correspondingly defined enterprise modeling languages like BPMN. This position paper therefore elaborates an adaptation of the profile mechanism from UML for generic extensions of meta models in the field of enterprise modeling. Therefore, the characteristics of profiling are abstracted to the meta meta model layer and comprehensively integrated within an framework for the integrated definition of meta models. The Stereotype concept is thereby applied to several parts of meta models including also aspects of the concrete syntax as well as semantics. The proposed framework serves as reference architecture for the derivation of meta modeling language specific implementations (e.g., Within MOF).
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