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2015 IEEE 19th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference最新文献

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A Semantic Foundation for Organizational Structures: A Multi-level Approach 组织结构的语义基础:多层次方法
V. Carvalho, J. P. Almeida
Conceptualizing the organizational structure domain requires considering multiple levels of classification, with both types and types of types included in the domain of enquiry (e.g., Types of organizational units and particular organizational units). In this paper we propose a semantic foundation for the organizational structure domain that is capable to address the multi-level modeling issues. We present a core organizational structure ontology built with the combination of a foundational ontology (UFO) and a multi-level modeling theory (MLT). This ontology serves to provide semantic foundations for enterprise modeling languages but also as a basis for the development of enterprise-specific ontologies. We discuss our contributions with respect to existing multi-level modeling approaches and with respect to a number of prominent enterprise modeling frameworks, languages and enterprise ontologies.
概念化组织结构领域需要考虑多层分类,在查询领域中包括类型和类型的类型(例如,组织单位和特定组织单位的类型)。在本文中,我们提出了一个能够解决多层次建模问题的组织结构领域的语义基础。提出了一个结合基础本体(UFO)和多层次建模理论(MLT)构建的核心组织结构本体。该本体用于为企业建模语言提供语义基础,同时也作为开发特定于企业的本体的基础。我们讨论了我们在现有的多层次建模方法和一些著名的企业建模框架、语言和企业本体方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 14
A Data-centric Approach to Change Management 以数据为中心的变更管理方法
Joshua C. Nwokeji, T. Clark, B. Barn, V. Kulkarni, Sheena O. Anum
Enterprise agility, generally defined as the ability of an enterprise to detect and respond to changes timely and effectively, is a core imperative for effective change management and optimal performance in contemporary enterprises. It can improve operational efficiency, and enhance competitive ability. At the same time, it is elusive, challenging, and difficult to achieve. A data centric approach can support change management process by providing an avenue to capture, store, and manage information, activities, and knowledge relating to changes. In addition, it can provide an avenue for re-using previous (successful) change management strategies to adapt to similar changes in the future. In this paper, we examine change management concepts and requirements, integrate them into a conceptual data model. To demonstrate utility of this data model, we apply it to real world industry case study. Results show that this approach can be useful to enterprise change management by providing information and intelligence to support change management decisions.
企业敏捷性,通常被定义为企业及时有效地检测和响应变化的能力,是当代企业中有效的变更管理和最佳绩效的核心要求。它可以提高运营效率,增强竞争能力。与此同时,它是难以捉摸的、具有挑战性的、难以实现的。以数据为中心的方法可以通过提供获取、存储和管理与变更相关的信息、活动和知识的途径来支持变更管理过程。此外,它可以为重用以前(成功的)变更管理策略提供途径,以适应将来类似的变更。在本文中,我们将研究变更管理概念和需求,并将它们集成到概念数据模型中。为了演示此数据模型的实用性,我们将其应用于现实世界的行业案例研究。结果表明,通过提供信息和智能来支持变更管理决策,这种方法对企业变更管理是有用的。
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引用次数: 12
No Time for Compliance 没有时间遵守规定
Guido Governatori, M. Hashmi
In the past few years several business process compliance frameworks based on temporal logic have been proposed. In this paper we investigate whether the use of temporal logic is suitable for the task at hand: namely to check whether the specifications of a business process are compatible with the formalisation of the norms regulating the business process. We provide an example inspired by real life norms where the use of linear temporal logic produces a result that is not compatible with the legal understanding of the norms in the example.
在过去的几年中,已经提出了几种基于时间逻辑的业务流程遵从性框架。在本文中,我们研究时态逻辑的使用是否适合手头的任务:即检查业务流程的规范是否与规范业务流程的形式化兼容。我们提供了一个受现实生活规范启发的例子,其中线性时间逻辑的使用产生了与示例中规范的法律理解不兼容的结果。
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引用次数: 27
A Description Framework for Data Visualizations in Enterprise Information Systems 企业信息系统中数据可视化描述框架
J. Gulden
Data visualizations play a prominent role in enterprise information systems in various flavors. Traditional bar, line, or pie charts, or timelines, heat maps, geographical maps, dashboard gauges, and complex relationship mappings are examples of visualizations that are frequently used in business application scenarios. Despite their extensive use, however, there is only few theoretic reflection on how characteristics of data visualizations can be described on an abstract level independent from concrete graphical rendering. This is an obstacle when it comes to consciously reflecting about the use of visualizations for communicating information, because in order to gain a justified understanding of what "good" and "appropriate" visualizations for specific use cases are, at least a common terminology for characteristics of different visualization types is required. This paper introduces a description mechanism for conceptual and perceptual characteristics of data visualizations, which abstracts from concrete visual characteristics, but incorporates a joint notion of the underlying conceptual information displayed by visualizations, together with perceptual qualities of the way visualizations are cognitively processed by the human mind. The suggested solution describes each visualization type as a multidimensional abstract space, with specific scale characteristics attached to each of its axes.
数据可视化在各种类型的企业信息系统中扮演着重要的角色。传统的条形图、线形图或饼状图、时间线、热图、地理地图、仪表板仪表和复杂的关系映射都是业务应用程序场景中经常使用的可视化示例。然而,尽管它们被广泛使用,但对于如何在独立于具体图形渲染的抽象层面上描述数据可视化的特征,只有很少的理论反思。当我们有意识地思考如何使用可视化来传达信息时,这是一个障碍,因为为了获得对特定用例的“好”和“适当”可视化的合理理解,至少需要一个不同可视化类型特征的通用术语。本文介绍了一种数据可视化的概念特征和感知特征的描述机制,它从具体的视觉特征中抽象出来,但结合了可视化所显示的潜在概念信息的联合概念,以及人类大脑对可视化的认知处理方式的感知品质。建议的解决方案将每种可视化类型描述为一个多维抽象空间,并将特定的比例特征附加到每个轴上。
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引用次数: 4
A Domain Specific Language for Secure Outsourcing of Computation to the Cloud 用于将计算安全外包到云的领域特定语言
M. Nassar, A. Erradi, Q. Malluhi
Secure outsourcing of computation has gained importance with the proliferation of cloud services. However, existing outsourcing protocol specification languages are mainly suitable for secure multi-party computation. They offer limited support for secure outsourcing of computation of large datasets in cloud computing environments. This paper presents a model driven approach to define then coordinate the execution of secure outsourcing protocols. First we present the details of our Outsourcing Protocol Definition Language (OPDL) used to define a machine-process able protocols in an abstract and declarative way while leaving the implementation details to the underlying runtime components. The proposed language aims to simplify the design of these protocols while allowing their verification and the generation of cloud services composition to coordinate the protocol execution. We evaluated the expressiveness of OPDL by using it to define a set of representative secure outsourcing protocols from the literature.
随着云服务的普及,安全的计算外包变得越来越重要。然而,现有的外包协议规范语言主要适用于安全的多方计算。它们为云计算环境中大型数据集计算的安全外包提供了有限的支持。本文提出了一种模型驱动的方法来定义和协调安全外包协议的执行。首先,我们介绍外包协议定义语言(OPDL)的细节,该语言用于以抽象和声明的方式定义可机器处理的协议,而将实现细节留给底层运行时组件。提议的语言旨在简化这些协议的设计,同时允许对其进行验证并生成云服务组合以协调协议的执行。我们通过使用OPDL从文献中定义一组具有代表性的安全外包协议来评估OPDL的表达性。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph-Based Approach for Containment Checking of Behavior Models of Software Systems 基于图的软件系统行为模型包含性检验方法
Huy Tran, Faiz ul Muram, Uwe Zdun
In the development of complex and large scale software systems, it is important to detect and fix the deviations of systems' behaviors at different abstraction levels in early phases. Our main focus here is the containment checking-a special type of consistency checking-that verifies whether the behavior (or functions) described by a low-level behavior model encompasses those specified in the high-level counterpart. As shown in our previous work, containment checking can be realized based on model checking, but not always the costly exhaustive searches employed by model checking are necessary for addressing the containment checking problem, leading to potentials for optimization. In addition, model checking and similar techniques often yield the checking results as true (satisfied) or false (unsatisfied) with error traces (e.g., Counter-examples). Unfortunately, such feedback is rather not helpful for users with limited background on the underlying formal methods to analyze and understand the causes of consistency violations. In this paper, we propose a lightweight graph-based approach for addressing the aforementioned problems of containment checking. The theoretical complexity of our approach is a cubic polynomial of the number of elements of the input behavior models. Additionally, we aim at generating feedbacks that are relevant and easy-to-understand for the stakeholders. Our approach is illustrated and evaluated on UML activity diagrams-that are widely used for modeling behaviors of software systems-using use cases derived from industrial scenarios.
在复杂的大型软件系统开发中,在早期阶段对不同抽象层次的系统行为偏差进行检测和修复是非常重要的。这里我们主要关注的是包含检查(一种特殊类型的一致性检查),它验证低级行为模型描述的行为(或功能)是否包含高级对应模型中指定的行为(或功能)。正如我们之前的工作所示,包容检查可以基于模型检查来实现,但并不总是需要模型检查所使用的昂贵的穷举搜索来解决包容检查问题,从而导致优化的潜力。此外,模型检查和类似的技术经常产生检查结果为真(满意)或假(不满意)的错误跟踪(例如,反例)。不幸的是,这样的反馈对于缺乏基础形式化方法背景的用户来说是没有帮助的,无法分析和理解违反一致性的原因。在本文中,我们提出了一种轻量级的基于图的方法来解决前面提到的包含检查问题。我们的方法的理论复杂性是输入行为模型元素数量的三次多项式。此外,我们的目标是为利益相关者提供相关且易于理解的反馈。我们的方法在UML活动图上进行了说明和评估——它被广泛用于软件系统的行为建模——使用来自工业场景的用例。
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引用次数: 5
Ontology-Based Automatic Cloud Service Categorization for Enhancing Cloud Service Discovery 基于本体的云服务自动分类增强云服务发现
Abdullah Alfazi, Quan Z. Sheng, Yongrui Qin, Talal H. Noor
Over the past few years, cloud computing has been more and more attractive as a new computing paradigm due to high flexibility for provisioning on-demand computing resources that are used as services through the Internet. In cloud computing, the unique characteristics in cloud services such as dynamic and diverse services offered at different levels, together with the lack of standardized description languages pose significant challenges for effective cloud service discovery. In this paper, we propose a cloud service search engine that exploits a novel ontology-based technique for identifying cloud service categories to improve the accuracy of cloud services searching in real environments. Our approach has the capability to automatically identify and categorize cloud services by detecting cloud service concepts from cloud service sources. Initially, we focus on building the cloud service ontology by using NIST (US National Institute of Standards and Technology). Then, we utilize our cloud service categorization method to investigate cloud service ontology's concepts in a real-world cloud services dataset which contains the metadata of 5,883 real cloud services. After that, we generate cloud service clusters by using cosine similarity to build the cloud service categorization. Our cloud service categorization is helpful in determining whether a given web source is a cloud service. Furthermore, the new web resource which has been categorized as a cloud service can be used to boost knowledge of cloud service categorization cumulatively. The proposed approach is validated by using real-world cloud services available on the World Wide Web and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the approach in cloud service discovery.
在过去的几年中,云计算作为一种新的计算范式变得越来越有吸引力,因为它在提供按需计算资源(通过Internet作为服务使用)方面具有很高的灵活性。在云计算中,云服务的独特特征(如在不同级别提供的动态和多样化服务)以及标准化描述语言的缺乏对有效的云服务发现构成了重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个云服务搜索引擎,该引擎利用一种新的基于本体的技术来识别云服务类别,以提高云服务在真实环境中搜索的准确性。我们的方法能够通过检测来自云服务源的云服务概念来自动识别和分类云服务。最初,我们专注于通过NIST(美国国家标准与技术研究院)构建云服务本体。然后,我们利用我们的云服务分类方法在一个包含5883个真实云服务元数据的真实云服务数据集中研究了云服务本体的概念。然后,利用余弦相似度生成云服务集群,构建云服务分类。我们的云服务分类有助于确定给定的web源是否为云服务。此外,已经被归类为云服务的新web资源可以用来积累云服务分类的知识。实验结果表明,该方法在云服务发现中是有效的。
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引用次数: 26
Supporting Knowledge-Intensive Processes through Integrated Task Lifecycle Support 通过集成任务生命周期支持支持知识密集型流程
Nicolas Mundbrod, Florian Beuter, M. Reichert
The operational support of knowledge-intensive business processes constitutes a big challenge. In particular, these processes are driven by knowledge workers utilizing their skills, experiences, and expertise. Regarding coordination and synchronization, in turn, knowledge workers still rely on simple task lists (e.g., To-do lists or checklists) and established communication software (e.g., email). While these means are prevalent and intuitive, they are ineffective and error-prone as well. Neither tasks are made explicit, synchronized, personalized, nor are they independent from media breaks. Most important, a task management lifecycle is not provided, i.e., The efforts and knowledge invested by the knowledge workers in task management are not preserved for comparable future endeavors. This work introduces the pro Collab approach proposing a systematic and lifecycle-based task management support for knowledge workers. To establish a sound task management lifecycle, in particular, we apply process mining to analyze knowledge workers' changes applied to task lists in order to derive optimizations task list templates. To demonstrate feasibility and benefits, a proof-of-concept prototype was developed and applied. Overall, the integrated, systematic and lifecycle-based task management support is prerequisite for the effective IT support of KiBPs.
知识密集型业务流程的操作支持构成了一个巨大的挑战。特别是,这些过程是由知识工作者利用他们的技能、经验和专业知识驱动的。反过来,在协调和同步方面,知识工作者仍然依赖于简单的任务列表(例如,待办事项列表或检查清单)和已建立的通信软件(例如,电子邮件)。虽然这些方法普遍且直观,但它们效率低下且容易出错。这些任务都不是明确的、同步的、个性化的,也不是独立于媒体休息的。最重要的是,没有提供任务管理生命周期,也就是说,知识工作者在任务管理中投入的努力和知识没有为将来的可比工作保留下来。这项工作介绍了pro Collab方法,为知识工作者提出了系统的、基于生命周期的任务管理支持。特别是,为了建立健全的任务管理生命周期,我们应用流程挖掘来分析知识工作者应用于任务列表的变化,从而获得优化的任务列表模板。为了证明可行性和效益,开发并应用了一个概念验证原型。总体而言,集成的、系统化的、基于生命周期的任务管理支持是为kibp提供有效IT支持的先决条件。
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引用次数: 9
Model-Driven Engineering for the Social Enterprise 社会企业的模型驱动工程
J. Grundy
Summary form only given. Model-driven engineering has gained popularity in recent years offering a way to abstractly specify complex computational models and algorithms and generate both configurations and code to achieve their realisation. Often domain-specific languages are used as way to express these model structures enabling end users to better specify their target system needs. We have been applying MDE and Domain-Specific Visual Languages (DSVLs) to the domain of Big Data analytics systems to better support end users in realising solutions for the enterprise as well as individual needs. In this talk I discuss key requirements of Big Data social enterprise systems, including those for health, transport and finance domains. I discuss approaches to utilising MDE and DSVLs to achieve desired solutions, including interface and architectures. I report on our and others progress to date and outline ways increasing personal and social data from the emerging Internet of Things with further transform this space.
只提供摘要形式。模型驱动工程近年来越来越流行,它提供了一种抽象地指定复杂计算模型和算法的方法,并生成配置和代码来实现它们。通常使用特定于领域的语言作为表达这些模型结构的方法,使最终用户能够更好地指定他们的目标系统需求。我们一直将MDE和领域特定可视化语言(dsl)应用于大数据分析系统领域,以更好地支持最终用户实现企业和个人需求的解决方案。在这次演讲中,我将讨论大数据社会企业系统的关键需求,包括卫生、交通和金融领域的需求。我将讨论利用MDE和dsl实现所需解决方案的方法,包括接口和体系结构。我报告了我们和其他人迄今为止的进展,并概述了从新兴的物联网中增加个人和社会数据的方法,并进一步改变了这一领域。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Realization Strategies for Multi-view Specification Environments 多视图规范环境的基本实现策略
C. Atkinson, Christian Tunjic, Torben Moller
All Enterprise Architecture Modeling (EAM) approaches revolve around the use of multiple, inter-related views to describe the properties of a system and its surrounding environment - that is, they are multi-view specification (MVS) approaches. However, there is still little consensus on how such modeling environments should be realized and on the pros and cons of the different fundamental design choices involved in building them. In this paper we identify the different design choices put forward in the literature, evaluate their mutual compatibility, and discuss the extent to which they scale up to large enterprise systems. Finally we present some additional choices and outline some of the key features that future multi-view modeling environments should ideally support.
所有企业架构建模(EAM)方法都围绕着使用多个相互关联的视图来描述系统及其周围环境的属性——也就是说,它们是多视图规范(MVS)方法。然而,对于如何实现这样的建模环境,以及构建它们所涉及的不同基本设计选择的优缺点,仍然没有多少共识。在本文中,我们确定了文献中提出的不同设计选择,评估了它们的相互兼容性,并讨论了它们扩展到大型企业系统的程度。最后,我们给出了一些额外的选择,并概述了未来多视图建模环境应该理想支持的一些关键特性。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2015 IEEE 19th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference
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