个性化测试集合的可重用性研究

Seyyed Hadi Hashemi, J. Kamps
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引用次数: 1

摘要

离线评估的测试集对于信息检索研究和工业实践至关重要,但数据收集的动态性和构建检索系统的新趋势等因素对测试集的可重用性构成了威胁。具体来说,构建持续多年的可重用测试集合是一个非常具有挑战性的问题,因为基于信息检索研究人员的新趋势,检索方法每年都会发生很大的变化。我们实验了一种新的时间可重用性测试,在保留相互主题的基础上评估测试集合在一年内的可重用性,其中我们从前几年借用一些被判断的主题,并将它们包含在新的主题集中,以便在本年度使用。实际上,我们是在实验一组新的检索系统是否可以基于旧的测试集合进行评估和比较排名。我们的实验是基于2015年文本检索会议(TREC)和2016年上下文建议赛道的两组运行,这是一个个性化的场地推荐任务。我们的实验表明TREC 2015测试集不能暂时重用。基于早期精度指标的测试收集应该非常小心,而基于NDCG、bpref和MAP指标的测试收集应该稍微不那么小心。我们的方法提供了一个非常精确的实验来测试测试集合在一年内的时间可重用性,并且在运行与前几年类似的设置的轨道中使用它非常有效。
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On the Reusability of Personalized Test Collections
Test collections for offline evaluation remain crucial for information retrieval research and industrial practice, yet reusability of test collections is under threat by different factors such as dynamic nature of data collections and new trends in building retrieval systems. Specifically, building reusable test collections that last over years is a very challenging problem as retrieval approaches change considerably per year based on new trends among Information Retrieval researchers. We experiment with a novel temporal reusability test to evaluate reusability of test collections over a year based on leaving mutual topics in experiment, in which we borrow some judged topics from previous years and include them in the new set of topics to be used in the current year. In fact, we experiment whether a new set of retrieval systems can be evaluated and comparatively ranked based on an old test collection. Our experiments is done based on two sets of runs from Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) 2015 and 2016 Contextual Suggestion Track, which is a personalized venue recommendation task. Our experiments show that the TREC 2015 test collection is not temporally reusable. The test collection should be used with extreme care based on early precision metrics and slightly less care based on NDCG, bpref and MAP metrics. Our approach offers a very precise experiment to test temporal reusability of test collections over a year, and it is very effective to be used in tracks running a setup similar to their previous years.
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