利用地理信息和地球观测面对灾害-联合国大学-国际贸易中心灾害地理信息管理方案

S. Beerens
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去几年中,灾害管理经历了重大的范式转变,从灾害发生后的灾害评估到通过灾害风险评估来减轻灾害的影响。地球信息科学特别是基于地球观测的信息在灾害管理的各个阶段都发挥着重要作用。然而,要实现可持续,灾害管理需要:a)适当的机构环境,b)适当的地理信息和通信技术,以及c)构成三个相互关联的基石的综合能力建设组成部分。国际贸易中心的灾害地理信息管理学院在联合国大学-国际贸易中心联合努力的框架内实施了这样一个全面的能力建设方案,包括教育和培训、研究和咨询服务。
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Facing Disasters with Geo-Information and Earth Observation-The UNU-ITC Programme for Disaster Geo-Information Management
Disaster management has over the past couple of years experienced a major paradigm shift from hazard assessment that causes disasters once they have occurred to mitigating the effects of hazards by means of disaster risk assessment. Geo-information science particularly earth observation-based information plays an important role in all phases of disaster management. To become sustainable, however, disaster management requires: a) a proper institutional setting, b) appropriate geo-information and communication technology and c) comprehensive capacity building component constituting three interlinked cornerstones. The School for Disaster Geo-Information Management at ITC implements such a comprehensive capacity building programme in the framework of a joint United Nations University-ITC effort, comprising education and training, research and advisory services.
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