喀麦隆西南地区Tiko农区当地农民减少织鸟袭击的控制方法

M. E. Maurice, Nkwatoh Athanasius Fuashi, Ngongpan Honourine Mengwi, E. Ebong, Pen David Awa, Njonguo Funjuh Daizy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人类与野生动物之间最常见的冲突之一是以掠夺农作物的形式出现的,这一问题导致撒哈拉以南非洲地区的农作物产量严重下降。这次调查的主要目的是调查Tiko农区当地农民用来对付织鸟袭击的各种方法。研究数据是通过向研究地区选定的农民发放250份问卷收集的。结果表明,灭种与不同灭种方法间存在显著正相关,χ 2 =7.592, df=6, P<0.05。Tiko农田织鸟种群的年龄等级与不同防制方法间存在显著正相关,χ 2 =21.207, df=18, P<0.05。研究还发现,参与有害生物防治的个体数有统计学意义(χ 2 =50.115, df=24, P<0.05)。作物生产面临的挑战与害虫问题之间存在显著性差异,χ 2 =9.960, df=3, P<0.05。研究结果对季节性有害生物治理成本和抢作周期有显著的正意义,χ 2 =9.454, df=6, P<0.05。这项研究揭示了Tiko农区当地农民使用多种方法来防止织鸟种群的增长。虽然这些方法大多是当地的,在田地里收效甚微,但农民们还没有学习和掌握现代方法。一些答复者指出,为了整个生态系统的福祉,应避免在Tiko的农田中使用有毒农药来对付织鸟袭击。
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The Control Methods used by the Local Farmers to reduce Weaver-Bird Raids in Tiko Farming Area, Southwest Region, Cameroon
One of the most common conflicts between people and wildlife takes the form of crop-raiding, a problem that has created severe crop-yield decline in sub Saharan Africa. The main objective of this survey was to investigate the various methods used by the local farmers in Tiko farming area against weaver-bird raids. The research data was collected through the administration of 250 questionnaires to a chosen population of farmers in the study area. The results have revealed a positive significance between crop-raiding and the various methods used to control the weaver-birds pest, χ 2 =7.592, df=6, P<0.05. More so, there is a positive significance between the age-class and the various methods used to control weaver-birds’ population in Tiko farmland, χ 2 =21.207, df=18, P<0.05. The study has also revealed a significance on the individuals involved in pest management χ 2 =50.115, df=24, P<0.05. In addition, the study recorded a significance between challenges faced in crop-production and pests problems, χ 2 =9.960, df=3, P<0.05. The study has shown a positive significance on the seasonal pests management cost and the period of crop-raiding, χ 2 =9.454, df=6, P<0.05. This study has revealed the use of many methods by the local farmers in Tiko farming area to prevent the weaver-bird population from growing. Though, most of these methods are local and produce very little results on the fields, the farmers are yet to learn and master modern methods. The application of poisonous pesticides in fighting the weaver-bird raids in crop farmlands in Tiko as indicated by some respondents should be avoided for the welfare of the entire ecosystem.
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