腐败对尼日利亚的影响:使用VAR的总体和部门估计

Raymond Osi Alenoghena, O. Evans
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本研究使用VAR技术调查了1996年至2013年间腐败对尼日利亚经济一些关键活动部门的影响。实证估计表明,腐败对尼日利亚农业、服务业、批发和零售业的影响最大。同时,研究表明,控制腐败对减少腐败具有显著的作用。该研究建议,尼日利亚可以综合运用举报腐败的道德热线、鼓励下属向上司征求意见的门户开放政策、对违法行为实行“零容忍”政策、开展反腐败培训以及在政府运作中完全透明以尽量减少违法行为。尼日利亚将需要强有力的政治意愿和远见、信誉、正面攻击、新员工、放松管制、非常规方法、密切协调、利用技术以及根据当地情况调整国际经验。
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Corruption Effects on Nigeria: Aggregate and Sectoral Estimates Using VAR
This research study investigates the impact of corruption on some key activity sectors of the Nigerian economy between 1996 and 2013 using VAR technique. The empirical estimates demonstrate that corruption affects most significantly agriculture, services, wholesale and retail sectors in Nigeria. As well, the study shows that the control of corruption has significant effect in the reduction of corruption. The study recommends that Nigeria can use an amalgamation of ethics hotlines for reporting corruption, open-door policies to embolden subordinates to consult with bosses for guidance, a "zero-tolerance" policy for breaches, anticorruption training sessions, and complete transparency in governmental operations to minimalize infractions. Nigeria will require strong political will and vision, credibility, frontal assault, new staff, deregulation, unconventional methods, close coordination, harnessing technology and tailoring international experience to local conditions.
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