纳米电子学和纳米技术:在教育过程中有前途的方法

A. Sigov, I. V. Gladyshev, A. Yurasov
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摘要

目标。纳米电子学关注的是创建由拓扑尺寸不超过100纳米的元件组成的集成电路的物理和技术基础的发展。纳米技术包括材料、设备和技术系统的创造和使用,这些材料、设备和技术系统的功能取决于它们的纳米结构,即由1到100纳米大小的有序碎片组成。目前的研究旨在以俄罗斯工业大学先进技术和工业规划研究所纳米电子系为例,发展培养纳米电子学和纳米技术领域高素质专家的概念。分析和比较了支持纳米工业教育过程的有前途的方法。纳米工业领域教育的三个基本组成部分可以区分为:物理(研究和寻找新的有前途的物理效应);材料科学,与研究、寻找和合成新型先进材料有关;信息学(包括掌握现代软件包和编程语言,用于对各种纳米工业元素和材料进行建模)。通过纳米电子系的科学实验室和中心的结合,纳米工业教育的所有三个基本组成部分都得到了有效的实施。从纳米电子系毕业后,毕业生可以在俄罗斯领先的科研机构和技术组织工作,在邻国和其他国家的专业组织实习,在一流大学任教,并开始自己的知识密集型企业。
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Nanoelectronics and nanotechnology: promising approaches in the educational process
Objectives. Nanoelectronics is concerned with the development of physical and technological foundations for the creation of integrated circuits comprised of elements whose topological dimensions do not exceed 100 nm. Nanotechnology includes the creation and use of materials, devices and technical systems whose functioning is determined by their nanostructure, i.e., comprising ordered fragments ranging from 1 to 100 nm in size. The present research is aimed at developing a concept for training highly qualified specialists in the field of nanoelectronics and nanotechnologies on the example of the Department of Nanoelectronics of the Institute of Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming at the MIREA - Russian Technological University.Methods. Promising approaches for supporting the educational process within the nanoindustry are analyzed and compared.Results. Three fundamental components of education in the field of nanoindustry can be distinguished: physical (the study and search for new promising physical effects); materials science, related to the study, search, and synthesis of new advanced materials; informatics (including mastering of modern software packages and programming languages for modeling a wide range of nanoindustry elements and materials).Conclusions. All three fundamental components of education within nanoindustry have been effectively implemented by combining scientific laboratories and centers at the Department of Nanoelectronics. After graduating from the Department of Nanoelectronics, graduates can work for leading scientific institutes and technical organizations in Russia, intern at specialized organizations in neighboring and other countries, teach at leading universities, and start their own knowledge-intensive business.
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