用于预测性维护的超声波探测仪

Jorge Duarte-Loera, E. Reynoso-Jardón, Abelardo Díaz-Rivera, David Daniel Arámbula-Ledezma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在工业中,机械设备出现故障是非常常见的,如润滑不良的元件;机械元件之间的摩擦;加压系统中的气体或真空泄漏;电动机、变压器和电气装置中的电弧。这些故障中的每一个都会发出超声波,并且可以使用超声波探测器早期检测到。这项工作的目的是提出一种能够及时检测故障发出的超声波的系统的发展建议,这对预测性维护非常有用。该方法包括开发一个系统,该系统使用上一代超声波传感器检测故障发出的超声波分贝,以及必要的接口。超声波分贝在这些缺陷存在的情况下会呈指数级增长,从而可以检测到它们。本文档为开发可用于预测性维护的超声波系统提供了一种替代方案,这是任何公司都可以实现的。
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Ultrasonic detector for predictive maintenance
In the industry it is very common for failures to occur in machinery and equipment such as poorly lubricated elements; friction between mechanical elements; gas or vacuum leaks in pressurized systems; and electric arcs in motors, transformers and electrical installations. Each of these faults emits ultrasound and can be detected early using an ultrasonic detector. The objective of this work is to present a proposal for the development of a system capable of opportunely detecting the ultrasound emitted by faults, which is very useful for predictive maintenance. The methodology consists of the development of a system that detects the ultrasound decibels emitted by the fault using an ultrasonic sensor of the last generation, and the necessary interfaces. Ultrasound decibels will increase exponentially in the presence of these flaws, allowing their detection. This document offers an alternative for the development of an ultrasonic system useful in predictive maintenance, which is within the reach of any company.
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