采用低成本材料电沉积法制备薄膜CdS/CdTe太阳能电池

F. Álvarez, N. Di Lalla, A. Lamagna
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文描述了采用低成本材料和非常简单的工艺制备CdS/CdTe太阳能电池薄膜的过程。器件结构(SnO/sub 2/:F/CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au)沉积在覆盖玻璃衬底上。通过x射线衍射分析确定了薄膜的晶体结构。随后使用常规扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对两种薄膜的表面形貌和微观结构进行了表征。热退火后晶粒尺寸结构增大。最后,该工艺制备的太阳能电池在AM 1模拟太阳光照下,短路电流密度为J/sub sc/=18 mA/cm/sup 2/,开路电压为V/sub oc/=600 mV,效率在5%以上。
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Thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells prepared by electrodeposition using low cost materials
This article describes the elaboration process of thin films for CdS/CdTe solar cells using low cost materials and a very simple process. The device structure (SnO/sub 2/:F/CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au) is deposited on coverglass substrates. The crystal structure of the films were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The surface morphology and microstructure of both films were subsequently characterized using a conventional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an atomic force microscopy (AFM). An enlargement of the grain size structure is observed after the thermal annealing. Finally, the solar cells prepared using this process exhibited a short circuit current density of J/sub sc/=18 mA/cm/sup 2/, open circuit voltage of V/sub oc/=600 mV and efficiencies above 5% under AM 1 simulated solar illumination.
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