适应工作环境中的文化冲击

Ellya Pratiwi, Yanti Oktavianti Susanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工作环境中的文化冲击现象对移民员工的工作表现和工作环境中的人际交往都是一种障碍。因此,为了适应和有效沟通,需要进行调整。本研究旨在确定告密者在工作环境中所经历的文化冲击的形式,以及他们如何努力适应文化冲击现象。根据Lysgaard的u型曲线模型,文化冲击的调整阶段包括蜜月期、危机期、恢复期和调整期。本研究采用定性方法,并结合现象学方法。研究发现,被调查者经历的文化冲击形式有两类。首先,环境差异带来的文化冲击,包括语言、食物和天气。第二,社会生活中的文化冲击,包括由于种族和文化差异而产生的歧视态度,刻板印象,以及对公司沟通氛围的不适。我们做出了适应的努力,即增加激烈的互动,学习巽他语,了解当地员工的性格和习惯,并参与公司以外的活动。这些调整的结果取决于每个人的跨文化交际能力和个性。
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PENYESUAIAN DIRI TERHADAP GEGAR BUDAYA DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA
The phenomenon of cultural shock in the work environment is an obstacle for immigrant employees both in their working performance and interpersonal communication in work environment. Therefore, adjustments are needed in order to adapt and communicate effectively. This research aims to determine the form of cultural shock in the work environment experienced by informants and how their efforts to adapt themselves to the culture shock phenomenon. Based on Lysgaard's U-curve model, the adjustment stage for a culture shock consists of the honeymoon, crisis, recovery and adjustment stages. This research used qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach. The research found that there were two categories of cultural shock forms experienced by the informants. First, cultural shock on environmental differences, consisting of language, food, and weather. Second, cultural shocks in social life which consist of discriminatory attitudes due to ethnic and cultural differences, stereotypes, and discomfort with the communication climate in the company. Adaptation efforts were made, namely increasing intense interaction, learning Sundanese, understanding the character and habits of local employees, and participating in activities outside the company. The results of these adjustments depend on the intercultural communication competence and the character of each individual.
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