探索达万传统式的人种数学模型,研究圆形材料的数学

Penina M Kikhau, Dian S Nenoliu
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摘要

数学是科学的一个领域,它的应用经常在日常生活中发现。在学习数学时,有两个讲授范围,即教育中教授的数学和民族数学,这是数学在文化群体中的应用。在学习活动中运用当地文化可以使学生更容易地学习,因为所学的内容与学生的日常生活直接相关。东努沙登加拉的人们通常发展了几种牲畜饲养系统,其中一种是半集约化系统,在这种系统中,牲畜被关在笼子外面,拴在茂密的树下。这种捆绑牲畜的文化在几乎所有居住在城郊到城外的大湾区人身上都能找到。大湾社区的牛系文化可以应用于学术环境中,作为在圆形材料上学习数学的一种方法。本研究旨在探讨大湾牛系文化的民族学。本研究采用民族志方法。本研究中的数据是通过实地观察、口头访谈和文献资料获得的数据进行三角测量获得的。探索结果表明,牛系模型可用于圆的元素、圆的面积、圆的周长和圆的面积等圆的研究。
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EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA MODEL IKAT TERNAK MASYARAKAT DAWAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Mathematics is a field of science whose application is often found in everyday life. In studying mathematics, there are two scopes taught, namely mathematics which is taught in education and ethnomatematics which is the application of mathematics in cultural groups. The application of local culture in learning activities can make it easier for students to learn because what is learned is directly related to students' daily lives. The people of East Nusa Tenggara generally develop several livestock raising systems, one of which is a semi-intensive system, in which livestock are kept outside of cages and tied under lush trees. This culture of binding livestock can be found in almost all Dawan people who live in the suburbs to outside the city. The culture of the beef tie in the Dawan community can be applied in an academic environment as an approach to learning mathematics on circular material. This study aims to explore the ethnomatematics of the Dawan culture of the cow tie. This research uses ethnographic method. The data in this study were obtained using triangulation of data obtained through field observations, oral interviews and documentation. The exploration results show that the cattle tie model can be used in studying circles such as the elements of a circle, the area of ​​a circle, the circumference of the circle and the area of ​​a circle.
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