失业情况下吸引外国直接投资的福利效应

Yoshitomo Ogawa, Yoshiyasu Ono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们建立了一个具有以下特征的2×2×2模型:(1)一个部门是完全竞争的,另一个部门是寡头垄断的;(二)一国失业,另一国充分就业;(3)寡头国际化;(4)每个寡头的所有权都是国际共享的。考察了各种税收和补贴的福利效应。如果寡头部门是资本密集型的,那么补贴寡头的利润、流入、生产或就业更有可能损害国家。国内寡头的数量、国内对寡头生产的商品的需求量以及国家对寡头的所有权份额也会影响这一效应。
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The Welfare Effects of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in the Presence of Unemployment
We develop a 2×2×2 model with the following features: (1) one sector is perfectly competitive while the other is oligopolistic; (2) one country has unemployment while the other attains full employment; (3) oligopolists move internationally; and (4) the ownership of each oligopolist is internationally shared. The welfare effects of various tax-cum-subsidies are examined. If the oligopolistic sector is capital intensive, subsidizing the oligopolists' profits, inflows, production or employment is more likely to harm the country. The number of domestically based oligopolists, the volume of domestic demand for the oligopoly-produced commodity, and the country's ownership share of oligopolists also influence the effect.
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