FU Berlin并行化算法仿真与可视化引擎

Heiko Will, Thomas Hillebrandt, M. Kyas
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引用次数: 10

摘要

我们介绍了一个仿真引擎来直观地评估和比较基于距离的横向算法和部署,称为FU Berlin并行横向算法仿真和可视化引擎(LS2)。我们的引擎模拟了一个场景,它包含给定的锚点位置,并并行评估比赛场地的所有位置,而不仅仅是随机选择的位置。在模拟运行结束时,用户能够在显示空间位置误差分布的图片中判断算法的优缺点,该图像表示平面上的位置及其误差。理解误差的空间分布是特别有价值的,因为我们观察到它取决于锚节点的位置。这使开发人员能够优化他的算法或帮助他为他的应用程序选择算法。仿真器的设计将仿真引擎、延时算法和误差模型进行了分离。该模拟器可以很容易地扩展额外的延迟算法和误差模型。该引擎是用GNU C99编写的,并使用现代微处理器的SSE或AVX矢量扩展。因此,它能够完全扩展到所有核心。除了可扩展性之外,主要关注的是执行速度。
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The FU Berlin parallel lateration-algorithm simulation and visualization engine
We introduce a simulation engine to visually evaluate and compare distance based lateration algorithms and deployments called the FU Berlin Parallel Lateration-Algorithm Simulation and Visualization Engine (LS2). Our engine simulates a scenario which consists of given anchor positions and evaluates all positions of a playing field in parallel, instead of only randomly selected positions. At the end of a simulation run, the user is able to judge the strengths and weaknesses of the algorithm in a picture that displays the spatial position error distribution, a representation of positions in a plane with their errors. Understanding spacial distribution of error is especially valuable, because we observed that it depends on the placement of anchor nodes. This enables the developer to optimize his algorithm or aid him in selecting an algorithm for his application. The simulator's design separates the simulation engine, the lateration algorithms, and the error models. The simulator can be easily extended with additional lateration algorithms and error models. The engine is written in GNU C99 and uses the SSE or AVX vector extensions of modern microprocessors. Thus, it is able to scale fully to all cores. Beside extendability, the main focus is set on execution speed.
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