难民的职业分类与工资差距

Kit Baum, Hans Lööf, Andreas Stephan, K. Zimmermann
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引用次数: 2

摘要

难民工人起薪较低,适应当地人工资的速度也很慢。本研究使用独特的瑞典雇主-雇员数据的创新方法表明,观察到的既定难民和可比当地人之间的工资差距主要是由职业分类为认知任务和手工任务造成的。在不同的职业中,这在很大程度上可以用工作经验的差异来解释。识别策略依赖于一个与难民具有相同特征的匹配当地人的对照组,使用2003-2013年的面板数据来捕捉未观察到的异质性。
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Occupational Sorting and Wage Gaps of Refugees
Refugee workers start low and adjust slowly to the wages of comparable natives. The innovative approach in this study using unique Swedish employer-employee data shows that the observed wage gap between established refugees and comparable natives is mainly caused by occupational sorting into cognitive and manual tasks. Within occupations, it can be largely explained by differences in work experience. The identification strategy relies on a control group of matched natives with the same characteristics as the refugees, using panel data for 2003-2013 to capture unobserved heterogeneity.
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