基于集成学习的囚犯心理症状快速筛选模型研究

Zhifei Xu, Yan Wang, Bo Jiang
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摘要

随着人工智能、大数据等信息技术的快速发展,将这些新技术与传统心理学研究范式有机结合,可以有效改进传统心理测量的研究逻辑、研究方法和研究工具,提高传统心理测量的客观性、准确性和效率,从而改善传统心理评价方法的局限性。本文基于某省25214份社区矫正犯SCL-90症状自评量表样本的大数据,首先利用机器学习XGB算法生成自评量表项目(特征)的重要性排序,进行降维处理和特征选择,然后构建融合算法模型进行分类预测。该模型以GBDT、RF、AdaBoost为基准模型,采用Voting算法进行融合处理,为了避免单一模型带来的误差偏差,通过性能对比分析,融合处理结果的准确率最高,达到0.974,召回率和F1得分也最高,分别达到0.90和0.92。
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Research on Prisoner Psychological Symptoms Quick Screening Model Based on Ensemble Learning
With the rapid development of information technology such as artificial intelligence and big data, the organic combination of these new technologies with traditional psychological research paradigms can effectively improve the research logic, research methods and research tools of traditional psychological measurement, improve the objectivity, accuracy and efficiency of traditional psychological measurement, and thus improve the limitations of traditional psychological evaluation methods. Based on the big data of 25214 community correctional prisoners SCL-90 symptom self-assessment scale samples in a province, this paper first uses the machine learning XGB algorithm to generate the importance ranking of the items (features) of the self-assessment scale, carry out dimension reduction processing and feature selection, and then constructs a fusion algorithm model for classification prediction. This model takes GBDT, RF, AdaBoost as the baseline model, and uses Voting algorithm for fusion processing, In order to avoid the error bias caused by a single model, through performance comparison and analysis, the accuracy of the fusion processing results is the highest, reaching 0.974, and the recall and F1 score are also the highest, reaching 0.90 and 0.92 respectively.
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