尼泊尔纳税人对增值税的认知

Achyut Gnawali
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摘要

增值税(VAT)作为尼泊尔等发展中国家税制改革的重要组成部分,已成为其税收增加和经济可持续发展的最基本选择。由于增值税在尼泊尔是一个新概念,因此启动了一项全面的纳税人教育计划,向议员、实业家、商人、消费者以及社会各阶层传授有关增值税各个方面的知识。本研究采用描述性和调查性研究设计。通过问卷调查收集数据。使用统计工具进行适当的分析。调查发现,超过88%的受访者在购买商品或服务后会询问税务发票。他们大多要求税务发票,以获得卖家的真实性。增值税必须成功,这在很大程度上取决于公众意识、诚实、信仰和税务官员和商界的道德。我们需要意志力和行动。研究还发现,纳税人的意识计划和税务教育在增加尼泊尔的增值税收入方面发挥着主要作用。
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Tax Payers’ Knowledge Towards Value Added Tax in Nepal
Value added tax (VAT) has been the most essential choice as an ingredient of tax reforms of developing countries like Nepal, which leads to revenue enhancement and sustainable economic development. As VAT was a new concept in Nepal, a comprehensive taxpayer education program was launched to impart knowledge regarding the various aspects of VAT to parliamentarians, industrialists, businesspersons, consumers as well as various sections of the society. The study used descriptive and survey research design. Data were collected through questionnaires. Statistical tools were used to make a proper analysis. It is found that more than 88 percent of respondents are aware enough to ask tax invoice after purchasing goods or services. Most of them ask for tax invoice to get the authenticity of sellers. VAT must be successful and this largely depends upon the public awareness, honesty, faith and morality of tax officials and the business community. There is a need for willpower and action. It is also found that taxpayers’ awareness programme and tax education play prime role to increase the VAT revenue in Nepal.
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