服务标准化是自行车旅游目的地发展的重要组成部分

N. Slavić, Tanja Ivek
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摘要

目的-本文的目的是建议一个自行车旅游目的地的发展方案,以模型的形式确定阶段、利益相关者和活动,取决于区域承诺和欧盟资金的支持。其目的是从利益相关者的角度来评价服务标准化在骑行旅游目的地发展中的作用。方法-本文采用案例研究的方法来捕捉现实生活中的区域旅游发展的实际影响。概念模型是经过研究和分析的结果,其中包括来自战略文件、实施行动和现场观察的定性数据,以及旅游发展利益相关者的意见、态度和建议。提出了一种以服务标准化为核心组成部分,更具通用性和广泛适用性的自行车旅游发展模式。研究发现:并不是所有的区域利益相关者(主要是服务提供者)都愿意适应自行车旅游标准化,尽管基本(入口)标准化标准很简单。有趣的是,那些已经迎合(或试图迎合)骑行游客并采用某种服务定制的服务提供商对区域标准化倡议反应更积极。研究结果证实了概念模型的观点,即服务标准化在自行车旅游发展中起着关键作用。贡献——本研究为骑行旅游发展的利益相关者视角提供了更深入的见解。捕捉利益相关者对服务标准化的行为和态度,作为战略区域旅游发展模式的一部分,为目的地管理和其他(潜在)参与者在自行车旅游发展中提供了实际和管理意义。研究结果表明,服务标准化是目的地自行车旅游发展模式的关键组成部分,受自上而下发展规划、利益相关者参与和各阶段协同努力的影响。
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STANDARDIZATION OF SERVICES AS KEY COMPONENTS OF CYCLING TOURISM DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT
Purpose – The objective of this paper is to suggest a development scenario for cycling tourism destinations in the form of a model with identified stages, stakeholders, and activities, contingent upon regional commitment and supported by EU funding. Its purpose is to evaluate the role of service standardization in cycling tourism destination development from the stakeholder perspective. Methodology – This paper uses the case study approach in capturing practical implications of reallife regional tourism development. The conceptual model is a result of the conducted study and analysis that included qualitative data from strategic documents, implemented actions, and onsite observations, as well as the opinions, attitudes, and suggestions of tourism development stakeholders. Proposed is a more general and widely applicable cycling tourism development model, built around service standardization as the key component. Findings – Not all regional stakeholders (primarily service providers) demonstrate willingness to adapt to cycling tourism standardization, regardless of the simplicity of criteria for a basic (entrance) level of standardization. Interestingly, service providers that already cater to cycling tourists (or have attempted to) and have adopted some kind of service customization are more responsive to regional standardization initiative. Research results confirm the standpoint of the conceptual model that service standardization plays a key role in cycling tourism development. Contribution – This research provides more insight into the stakeholder perspective of cycling tourism development. Capturing stakeholder behaviour and attitudes towards service standardization as part of the strategic regional tourism development model offers practical and managerial implications for destination management and other (potential) actors in cycling tourism development. Research results indicate that service standardization is the key component of the destination’s cycling tourism development model, influenced by top-down development planning, stakeholder-involvement, and collaborative efforts at each stage.
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