基于网络的宏观道路交通模拟器

Hilman Ramadhan, I. B. Nugraha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

模拟器作为一种评估工具来实施交通系统规划。然而,可用的流量模拟器提示用户安装应用程序来使用它。这使得模拟变得专一可访问,并且需要更多的资源来运行。它可能会阻碍规划过程,特别是当它是协作完成时。大多数可用的交通模拟器也没有默认将实时交通数据包含到模拟中。可以使用这些数据,但需要更多的努力和代码密集,不适合非技术用户。实时流量数据代表了真实世界的流量分布。该方法可以应用于仿真器,从车辆分布的角度更真实地模拟车辆的运动。利用web技术,提出了一种基于web的宏观道路交通仿真系统。它可以作为一个云道路交通模拟器服务,创建一个易于访问的同时集成实时交通数据。本文从地图数据的准备、交通网络的创建、交通数据与模拟器的集成以及车辆的生成等方面进行了讨论。目前的开发结果表明,利用web技术实现该仿真器是可行的。该仿真器在开发过程中存在诸多制约因素,为构建基于web的宏观交通仿真器提供了进一步的工作。
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Web-based macroscopic road traffic simulator
Simulator works as an evaluation tool to implement the traffic system planning. However, available traffic simulator prompts the user to install the application to use it. This makes the simulation became exclusively accessible and needs more resource to run. It may hinder the planning process especially when it is done collaboratively. Most available traffic simulators also have not included the real-time traffic data into the simulation by default. It is possible to use those data, but it needs more effort and code-intensive which is not suitable for non-technical users. The real-time traffic data represent the real-world traffic distribution. It can be applied to simulator to simulate the vehicles movement in more realistic way in terms of vehicle distribution. A web-based macroscopic road traffic simulator is proposed by using web technology. It may act as a cloud road traffic simulator services to create an easy-to-access while integrating real-time traffic data. The proposed simulator is discussed in terms of map data preparation, traffic network creation, traffic data integration to simulator, and vehicle generation. Results of current development shows feasibility of implementing the simulator using the web technology. There are constraints faced on developing the simulator which provide more future works to create a web-based macroscopic traffic simulator.
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