创造性方法论:设计教师反思与创作的框架

P. Carolei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的主要目标是创造、测试和改进方法和人工制品,帮助教师反思,改变他们的实践,使他们更具创造性。行动是预期的,超出预期的计划,但教师能够具体化,评估和不断改进他/她的教学行动。本文描述了一个框架的创建,旨在促进教师对创造性方法的反思,帮助他们明确他们已经进行的创造性运动,突出他们的创作时刻,他们的限制,挑战和困难,以及了解新的创造性可能性。用于初步构建该框架的数据是在两门关于教学策略设计的在线课程中收集的,在这两门课程中,参与的教师必须描述他们的教学实践。通过对这些数据的定性分析,我们描绘了教学策略构建中的挑战和压力,以及话语中出现的时尚和趋势。在对教师数据中呈现的趋势进行理论反思和批判性分析的基础上,对形成性需求进行了分析,并创建了分类,强调了教师在方法论构建中的作者和创造性立场的重要性。在本文中,我们将描述映射数据、分类和支持该框架构建的理论基础。我们还将描述已经进行的类别和第一个验证阶段,以及大规模应用程序的后续步骤。
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Creative Methodologies: Designing a Framework for Teacher Reflection and Authorship
This research has as its main objective to create, test and improve methodologies and artefacts that help teachers to reflect to transform their practices, making them more creative. Actions are expected that go beyond envisioned planning, but that the teacher is able to concretize, evaluate and continuously improve his/her pedagogical actions. This paper describes the creation of a framework that aims to promote reflection on creative methodologies by teachers, helping them to make explicit the creative movements they already make highlighting their authorial moments, their limits, challenges and difficulties, as well as getting to know new creative possibilities.The data used for the initial construction of this framework was collected in two online courses on Design of Pedagogical Strategies, in which the participating teachers had to describe their teaching practices. From the qualitative analysis of this data, we mapped the challenges and strains in the construction of pedagogical strategies, as well as the fashions and trends that appeared in the discourses. An analysis of formative needs was made and a categorization was created based on a theoretical reflection and critical analysis of the trends presented in the teachers’ data, emphasizing the importance of teachers’ authorial and creative stances in their methodological construction. In this article, we will describe the mapped data, the categorization and the theoretical foundations that supported the construction of this framework. We will also describe the categories and the first validation phase already carried out as well as the next steps for a large-scale application.
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