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The Challenges of Open Data Movement for Education: What is the Say of Young Employees and Students in Croatia? 教育开放数据运动的挑战:克罗地亚年轻雇员和学生的意见是什么?
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0036
Branka Mraović
This paper aims to shed light on how students and young employees in Croatia assess their education for open data and what is their opinion on the compliance of the central Open Data Portal with the needs of young people as well as how they evaluate open data policy related to the young people in Croatia. This research highlights the lack of technical knowledge as a serious obstacle to the productive use of open data. As many as 56% of respondents from companies that have undergone digital transformation believe that they do not have enough knowledge to participate in open data projects, and the same scepticism is expressed by 59.6% of non-technical respondents and 45.7% of students. The data presented in this paper is part of a broader empirical research on the impact of digitalization on the transformation of the Croatian economy, carried out by the author in late 2018 on a sample of 51 young employees from 10 companies in the city of Zagreb and 70 students from 16 technical and non-technical Faculties of Zagreb University.
本文旨在阐明克罗地亚的学生和年轻员工如何评估他们的开放数据教育,他们对中央开放数据门户网站是否符合年轻人的需求有何看法,以及他们如何评估与克罗地亚年轻人相关的开放数据政策。这项研究强调,缺乏技术知识是有效利用开放数据的一个严重障碍。在经历过数字化转型的公司中,多达56%的受访者认为他们没有足够的知识来参与开放数据项目,59.6%的非技术受访者和45.7%的学生也持同样的怀疑态度。本文中提供的数据是作者于2018年底对来自萨格勒布市10家公司的51名年轻员工和来自萨格勒布大学16个技术和非技术学院的70名学生的样本进行的关于数字化对克罗地亚经济转型影响的更广泛实证研究的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
“I Feel Like a Guinea Pig”: Emotional Responses to the Online Pivot “我觉得自己像只小白鼠”:对网络枢纽的情绪反应
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0029
Elaine Beirne, Mairéad Nic, Mark Brown
This paper reports on the emotional experiences of first year students as they prepared to start their higher education online because of Covid-19 public health precautions. Emotion research holds important insights for the development of pedagogical and institutional strategies to support students adapt to the increased focus on online learning both now and into the future. Students’ responses to a survey embedded at the beginning of an online learning preparatory MOOC were analysed to identify (a) the anticipatory emotions they were experiencing towards online learning, and (b) what they perceived to be the sources of those emotions. Findings revealed that anxiety was the prevailing emotion, although positive emotions, such as excitement and hope, were also reported. A thematic analysis identified seven over-arching sources of those emotions as described by the students. This paper concludes by briefly discussing the implications for educators.
本文报道了由于Covid-19公共卫生预防措施,一年级学生准备在网上开始高等教育时的情感经历。情感研究对于教学和机构策略的发展具有重要的见解,以支持学生适应现在和未来对在线学习的日益关注。我们分析了学生对在线学习预备MOOC开始时嵌入的一项调查的回应,以确定(a)他们对在线学习的预期情绪,以及(b)他们认为这些情绪的来源。调查结果显示,焦虑是最普遍的情绪,尽管兴奋和希望等积极情绪也有报道。一项专题分析确定了学生们描述的这些情绪的七个主要来源。本文最后简要讨论了对教育工作者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
How Portuguese Schools Navigated through THE Pandemic First Wave: Views from Headteachers 葡萄牙学校如何度过疫情第一波:来自校长的观点
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0015
Ana-Cristina Torres, Angélica Monteiro, A. Mouraz
The transition from emergency remote teaching schemes to effective online learning ones has posed just as much similar as specific challenges to different countries and regions during school closures of the COVID-19 pandemic first wave. In Portugal, the specific challenge of a notably aged teaching workforce that admits being underprepared for pedagogically meaningful use of digital technologies in education has become more evident. Focusing on the views of seven interviewed schools’ headteachers, this paper presents and discusses the reported facilitators and barriers/constraints of their schools’ transition from emergency remote teaching to online learning, during the first pandemic wave and relates those factors with the particular issues of veteran teachers’ engagement with online learning. The paper introduces the rekindle+50 project under which the data collection and analysis took place and underlines the extreme importance of continued investment in teacher professional development and collaboration to enhance more effective use of online learning tools and platforms in times of uncertainty.
从紧急远程教学计划到有效的在线学习计划的过渡,在COVID-19大流行第一波学校关闭期间,给不同国家和地区带来了类似的具体挑战。在葡萄牙,明显老龄化的教师队伍承认,在教育中使用有意义的数字技术方面准备不足,这一具体挑战变得更加明显。本文以7所接受采访的学校校长的观点为重点,介绍并讨论了在第一次大流行期间,他们的学校从紧急远程教学过渡到在线学习的促进因素和障碍/制约因素,并将这些因素与资深教师参与在线学习的具体问题联系起来。本文介绍了rekindle+50项目,在该项目下进行了数据收集和分析,并强调了继续投资于教师专业发展和合作的极端重要性,以提高在不确定时期更有效地使用在线学习工具和平台。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Efficacy of e-Proctoring Software for Emergency Remote Online Based Assessment: Perceptions of Proctored Examinations 电子监考软件对紧急远程在线评估的感知效能:对监考考试的感知
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0026
Chinaza Solomon Ironsi
The switch from traditional teaching methods to emergency remote online learning as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19 necessitated a change in approaches to measurement and evaluation in our educational system. A lot of methods were adopted yet the need for credible, properly monitored, valid and reliable assessment continues to be an issue of debate. E-proctoring as a popular strategy for monitoring and administering online-based examinations has witnessed tremendous success over the years yet ethical issues and many more are yet to be extensively examined. While a teacher may embrace the use of this software for monitoring examination, the perception of preservice teachers has not been explored adequately, much more the opinions of the instructors and preservice teachers on the level of efficacy with regards to the use of e-proctoring strategy for monitoring online-based examinations in a hybrid/emergency remote online educational model has not been investigated. It is in this light that this study intends to examine the perceptions of instructors and preservice teachers on the use of e-proctoring devices during online-based assessments, two research questions were investigated through a quantitative research design. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 40 participants comprising of 36 students and 4 teachers on their perceptions of the effectiveness and efficacy of the e-proctored software while administering and monitoring examinations. Findings from the study will be beneficial in drawing valid conclusions on the use of e-proctored devices in monitoring emergency remote online-based assessment. The conclusions will prepare school administrators and equip them with the possible approaches to adopt in ensuring that a credible valid and reliable evaluation process is conducted during the post-COVID 19 semesters.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,从传统教学方法转向紧急远程在线学习,我们必须改变教育系统的衡量和评估方法。采取了许多方法,但是否需要进行可信、适当监测、有效和可靠的评估仍然是一个争论的问题。电子监考作为监控和管理在线考试的一种流行策略,多年来取得了巨大的成功,但道德问题和许多其他问题仍有待广泛审查。虽然教师可能会接受使用该软件来监控考试,但尚未充分探讨职前教师的看法,更没有调查教师和职前教师对在混合/紧急远程在线教育模式中使用电子监考策略来监控在线考试的有效性的意见。鉴于此,本研究旨在考察教师和职前教师对在线评估中使用电子监考设备的看法,通过定量研究设计调查了两个研究问题。我们采用结构化问卷调查的方式,向40名参与者(包括36名学生和4名教师)询问他们对电子监考软件在管理和监督考试时的有效性和效果的看法。这项研究的结果将有助于就使用电子监控器监测紧急情况远程在线评估得出有效结论。这些结论将使学校管理人员做好准备,并为他们提供可能采取的方法,以确保在covid - 19后的学期中开展可信、有效和可靠的评估过程。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Engagement in Online Videos for Language Learning through YouTube’s Learning Analytics 通过YouTube的学习分析探索在线视频对语言学习的参与
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0005
M. Dolores, Jorge Mañana-Rodríguez
Until a few years ago, video analytics were not accessible to learning stakeholders, mainly because online video platforms did not share the users’ interactions on the system with stakeholders. However, this scenario has changed, and currently YouTube, the world’s largest media sharing site, offers these data. YouTube is also the main tool for transmitting audio-visual content in Language MOOCs (massive open online courses), and its video engagement data can be monitored through the YouTube Studio channel, which provides free and open access to video analytics. In this paper we present our research based on the analysis of viewers’ engagement with 35 videos of the Language MOOC entitled Alemán para hispanohablantes: basic principles (German for Spanish-speakers). The data provided by the YouTube Studio Learning Analytics platform has enabled new insights related to participants’ watching of these videos in Language MOOCs (LMOOCs). The results of our study provide pedagogical implications for Foreign Language instructors concerning the use of videos in language learning.
直到几年前,学习利益相关者还无法使用视频分析,主要是因为在线视频平台没有与利益相关者分享用户在系统上的互动。然而,这种情况已经改变,目前YouTube,世界上最大的媒体分享网站,提供这些数据。YouTube也是语言mooc(大规模开放式在线课程)中传播视听内容的主要工具,其视频参与数据可以通过YouTube Studio频道进行监控,该频道提供免费和开放的视频分析访问。在本文中,我们基于对观众参与的35个名为Alemán para hispanohablantes:基本原则(讲西班牙语的人用德语)的语言MOOC视频的分析,提出了我们的研究。YouTube Studio学习分析平台提供的数据使参与者在语言mooc (LMOOCs)中观看这些视频的新见解成为可能。我们的研究结果为外语教师在语言学习中使用视频提供了教学启示。
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引用次数: 0
#Openteach: Open Course, Open Online Teaching, Open Textbook #Openteach:开放课程,开放在线教学,开放教科书
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0016
Orna Farrell, James Brunton, C. Shé, E. Costello
This paper will explore the experiences of the #Openteach project team in developing a flexible and evidence based approach to support professional learning for those who teach online. The project had a number of phases, which included a needs analysis of online students and educators about effective online teaching, the publication of a review of the literature entitled Teaching Online is Different, and a pilot evaluation report. The #Openteach open course ran in March 2020 and focused on five key aspects of teaching online: social presence; facilitating discussion; collaboration online; live online teaching; and supporting online students. The final phase of the project involves the creation of an open textbook bringing together all of the project outputs, due for publication in summer 2021. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data collected from online educators pre and post the initiative, this paper reports on two aspects of the #Openteach project in detail: the design, development and delivery of the open online course and the process of creating the #Openteach open textbook.
本文将探讨#Openteach项目团队在开发一种灵活的、基于证据的方法来支持在线教学人员的专业学习方面的经验。该项目分为几个阶段,其中包括对在线学生和教育工作者进行有效在线教学的需求分析,发表题为《在线教学与众不同》的文献综述,以及一份试点评估报告。#Openteach公开课程于2020年3月启动,重点关注在线教学的五个关键方面:社交存在;促进讨论;协作网络;在线直播教学;支持在线学生。该项目的最后阶段涉及创建一个开放的教科书,汇集了所有项目的成果,预计将于2021年夏季出版。本文利用从在线教育者那里收集的定性和定量数据,详细报告了#Openteach项目的两个方面:开放在线课程的设计、开发和交付,以及创建#Openteach开放教科书的过程。
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引用次数: 0
What Skills are Involved in Open Virtual Mobility? A Students’ Perspective from Italy and Spain 开放虚拟移动需要哪些技能?意大利和西班牙学生的视角
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0044
G. Tur, A. Poce, Maria Rosaria, Sofía Villatoro
Virtual Mobility can enhance curriculum development in Higher Education by promoting international co-design and collaborative work among students and lecturers through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). During the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, virtual forms of students’ mobility increased considerably, allowing learners to continue or start VM experience even if boarders and campuses around the world were closed. The recent outbreak in interest and activity related to VM requires educational researchers to study this learning practice in depth in order to provide data and effective indications in terms of skills promotion. During the academic year 2020-2021, a team of lecturers of Teacher Education programs from the Roma Tre University (Rome, Italy) and the University of the Balearic Islands (Balearic Islands, Spain) agreed to work in open digital environment, organising specific VM activities for 38 university students. Specifically, students were asked to meet online, design and collaboratively create, in groups from the two countries, Open Digital Resources (OERs) to be used in international online contexts with their future pupils. This paper presents the design of the learning experience together with self-assessment results of the professional and transverse competences promoted. Conclusions also reflect on the new improvements to be done for new editions of the activity.
虚拟移动可以通过使用信息通信技术促进学生和讲师之间的国际共同设计和协作工作,从而加强高等教育的课程开发。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学生流动的虚拟形式大幅增加,即使在世界各地的寄宿生和校园关闭的情况下,学习者也可以继续或开始虚拟机体验。最近对虚拟现实的兴趣和活动的爆发要求教育研究者深入研究这种学习实践,以便在技能提升方面提供数据和有效的指示。在2020-2021学年,来自意大利罗马第三大学和西班牙巴利阿里群岛大学的教师教育项目讲师团队同意在开放的数字环境中工作,为38名大学生组织具体的虚拟现实活动。具体来说,学生们被要求在网上见面,设计并合作创建开放数字资源(OERs),这些资源将在国际在线环境中与他们未来的学生一起使用。本文介绍了学习体验的设计以及专业能力和横向能力提升的自评结果。结论还反映了新版本活动需要做的新改进。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Approach for E-Learning in Digital-Leadership Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 敏捷方法在中小企业数字化领导力培训中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0002
R. Hage, Helena Lovasz-Bukvova, Matej Hopp, Marvin Hölzl, Gerhard Kormann-Hainzl, M. Reiner, Deepak Dhungana
Training for small and medium enterprises, especially in the context of leadership and digitalisation, has been traditionally carried out in form of presence workshops. Like other learning and training offers, this type of training needed to be carried out virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic, bringing advantages as well as disadvantages. Furthermore, the purpose of such courses is typically to convey a curriculum of preselected content and skills previously deemed useful. This paper presents the experiences from a mini-course on digital leadership carried out virtually during the pandemic that aims to incorporate SME needs in an agile manner. The presented mini-course is being developed using action research approach and aims to provide input for designing training in this context beyond the current crisis. The findings show high acceptance by the participants for the 100% virtual format and the effectiveness of the pilot run was proven to increase the digital skills of the participants. Engaging participants in order to reflect their needs has proven challenging and will be considered in the next action iteration.
对中小企业的培训,特别是在领导力和数字化方面的培训,传统上以现场研讨会的形式进行。与其他学习和培训机会一样,此类培训需要在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间进行虚拟培训,这既有优势也有劣势。此外,此类课程的目的通常是传授预先选定的课程内容和先前认为有用的技能。本文介绍了疫情期间虚拟开展的数字领导力小型课程的经验,该课程旨在以灵活的方式纳入中小企业的需求。目前正在使用行动研究方法开发本迷你课程,目的是为在当前危机之后设计这方面的培训提供投入。调查结果显示,参与者对100%虚拟格式的接受度很高,试点运行的有效性被证明可以提高参与者的数字技能。吸引参与者以反映他们的需求已被证明具有挑战性,并将在下一次行动迭代中考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Competence Improvement by Lithuanian School Teachers During Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病期间立陶宛学校教师数字能力提升
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0021
Estela Dauksienè, Elena Trepule, A. Volungevičienė
Distance teaching and learning in Lithuanian schools during COVID-19 pandemic was a booster for teacher digital competence development. The paper analysis the experiences of Lithuanian school teachers to reveal the challenges schools and teachers faced while switching from traditional face to face teaching and learning to distance education. The research revealed existence of different level teacher digital competences at a school and uneven competence development in each school. The analysis of experiences of Lithuanian school teachers through the lens of DigCompEdu framework revealed that professional development competence was the background for other competence areas to develop. The need for digital resources for teaching online contributed to the teacher digital competence development of this area. Digital assessment was indicated as the main challenge that remained unsolved in many cases. Research found that technological peculiarities were easier to learn and showed the need to develop teacher social and didactical competences which are necessary for distance teaching. Lack of activities to empower learners and develop their digital competences was recorded. Teachers themselves acknowledged great improvement of their digital competence.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,立陶宛学校的远程教学促进了教师数字能力的发展。本文分析了立陶宛学校教师的经验,揭示了学校和教师在从传统的面对面教学向远程教育转变的过程中所面临的挑战。研究发现,一所学校教师数字化能力水平存在差异,各学校数字化能力发展不均衡。通过DigCompEdu框架对立陶宛学校教师的经验进行分析,发现专业发展能力是其他能力领域发展的背景。在线教学对数字资源的需求促进了该领域教师数字能力的发展。数字评估被认为是在许多情况下仍未解决的主要挑战。研究发现,技术特性更容易学习,并表明需要培养教师的社会和教学能力,这是远程教学所必需的。记录显示,缺乏赋予学习者权力和发展其数字能力的活动。教师们自己也承认他们的数字能力有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 1
ArguMente: An Online Argumentation System for Formal and Non-Formal Education ArguMente:一个面向正规和非正规教育的在线论证系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0024
Larisa Enríquez, Myrna Hernández
ArguMente is an online system that offers two types of learning spaces. On the one hand, a close group space that implements a student-centred teaching strategy, the purpose of which is to automate the Dialogue Design System model for written argumentation (DDS). On the other hand, it offers a space for the exercise of an argued debate under a non-formal environment of education that calls for the creation of learning communities. Experiences for teaching argumentative skills and for teaching teachers have taken place through the first space, the closed classroom, while the second space, the open classroom, is being used to promote the autonomous argumentative dialogue.
ArguMente是一个在线系统,提供两种类型的学习空间。一方面,一个紧密的小组空间,实施以学生为中心的教学策略,其目的是使书面论证(DDS)的对话设计系统模型自动化。另一方面,它为在非正式的教育环境下进行有争议的辩论提供了空间,这种环境要求创建学习型社区。辩论技巧的教学经验和教师的教学经验是通过第一个空间,即封闭的课堂,而第二个空间,即开放的课堂,被用来促进自主的辩论对话。
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引用次数: 0
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