隔热材料的导热成本

O. Voznyak, Yuriy Yurkevych, I. Sukholova, O. Dovbush, M. Kasynets
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摘要

为使建筑热防护经济可行水平的确定达到最大效果,本文提出了理论研究成果。它必须在热和经济上都是最佳的,这是一个有成本的指标。给出了图形和解析的依赖关系。研究结果表明,采用不同的保温材料,保温效果最大。目的是通过优化热能和保温材料的成本,确定最佳保温材料及其厚度的优化标准和选择理由,确定最佳热阻,确定提高能效的途径和验证计算方法,提高节能措施的效率,降低节能措施的成本。考虑了最常见的热改造措施之一,即外墙保温。经济评价是某一节能主张的重要因素。提出了该问题的解决方案,该方案分为两个阶段。第一阶段的结果是选择最佳的隔热材料。第二阶段是确定经济上合适的隔热材料厚度。研究结果为在建筑热改造中兼顾节能和经济两方面提高节能效率提供了可能。本文给出了隔热材料厚度优化时导热成本等重要因素的数学证明结果。决定未来标准热阻建立的是热能成本与绝缘材料导热系数之比。
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Thermally conductive cost of the heat-insulating materials
The article presents the results of theoretical research to achieve the maximum effect in determination of the economically feasible level of buildings thermal protection. It must be optimal both thermally and economically, an indicator of which there are the costs. Graphical and analytical dependences are given. The research results substantiate the maximum effect when different thermal insulating materials are used. The aim is to increase the efficiency of energy saving measures, reduce their cost by optimizing the cost of thermal energy and insulating materials, determining the optimization criteria and justification for choice the optimal insulating material and its thickness, and determining the optimal thermal resistance, identifying ways to improve energy efficiency and substantiation of the calculation method. One of the most common thermal renovation measures, namely insulation of external walls, is considered. An economic assessment has been conducted, which is an important factor in a certain energy-saving proposition. The solution of the problem is presented, which includes two stages. The result of the first stage is the selection of the optimal heat-insulating material. The second stage is a substantiation of economically expedient thickness of the heatinsulating material. The obtained results make it possible to increase the efficiency of energy saving in thermal renovation of buildings taking into account both energy and economic aspects. In this paper the results of mathematical provement of such factor importance as the thermally conductive cost of the heat-insulating material at their thickness optimization are presented. Determining for the establishment of the normative thermal resistance in the future is the ratio of the cost of thermal energy to the thermal conductivity of the insulating material.
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