医院内部营销行为对护理人员服务态度的影响

Yafang Tsai, Shih-Wang Wu, Hsien-Jui Chung
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摘要

由于医疗行业的竞争和国民健康保险制度的变化,促使医院的管理者越来越重视以服务为导向,即台湾人们所说的“以病人为中心”。以患者为中心的服务导向理念强调在医疗服务内容上要由以医生为中心转变为以患者为中心,在患者满意度上要下更多的功夫。医院如何塑造员工以患者为中心的态度,满足患者的医疗需求?内部营销是选择和培养优秀人才的途径之一。管理者可以通过内部营销将医院的战略愿景和目标传递给员工,通过患者与员工之间的互动将服务价值传递给患者。他们还可以利用内部营销中强调的培训和教育的概念来提高员工的能力。探讨内部营销行为对护理人员服务态度的影响。本研究以台湾中南部三所医院病房护士为研究对象,调查其对内部行销行为及服务导向的态度。结果表明,内部营销的“专业能力”与服务导向的“服务态度”存在显著的正相关关系。内部营销的“专业能力”与服务导向的“在职享受”存在显著正相关。内部营销的“专业能力”与服务导向的“服务过程”存在显著正相关。内部营销的“支持政策”与服务导向的“响应顾客”也存在显著的正相关。内部营销的“以客户为中心”与服务导向的“享受工作”之间也存在显著的正相关。内部营销的“以客户为中心”与服务导向的“服务连续性”也存在显著正相关。内部营销的“报酬”与服务导向的“顾客响应”也存在显著的正相关。
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The influence of conduct of internal marketing to service oriented attitude of nursing staffs in hospitals
Because of the competition of medical industry and the change of national health insurance system, it drives administrators of hospitals to pay more and more attention to service orientation as people said “patient centered” in Taiwan. The concept of patient centered of service orientation emphasize that we should change the physician-centered to patient-centered in the content of medical care, and make more effort in patient satisfaction. How hospitals can mold staffs' patient-centered attitude to satisfy patient's demands for medical care? Internal marketing is one of ways to choose and train excellent professions. The administrators can use internal marketing to deliver the strategic vision and goal of the hospitals to their staffs, and they can deliver the service value to their patients via the interaction between patients and staffs. They also can use the concept of training and educating that is emphasized in internal marketing to improve staffs' ability. We try to probe into the influence of the conduct of internal marketing to service-oriented attitude of nursing staffs. We take nurses who work at wards in three hospitals in middle and southern Taiwan to be our samples, and investigate their attitude to internal marketing conduct and service oriented. The results show us that there is significantly positive correlation between “professional capability” of internal marketing and “attitude of service” of service orientation. There is significantly positive correlation between “professional capability” of internal marketing and “enjoy on job” of service orientation. There is significantly positive correlation between “professional capability” of internal marketing and “service process” of service orientation. There is also significantly positive correlation between “supporting policy” of internal marketing and “response to customer” of service orientation. There is also significantly positive correlation between “customer centered” of internal marketing and “enjoy on job” of service orientation. There is also significantly positive correlation between “customer centered” of internal marketing and “continuity of service” of service orientation. There is also significantly positive correlation between “reward” of internal marketing and “response to customer” of service orientation.
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