城市化进程:解决区域交通问题的途径

Oksana Khorosha, Alona Subin-Kozhevnikova, A. Danylchuk
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摘要

城市人口的增加导致交通工具数量的增加和交通问题的出现,如交通堵塞,空气污染和缺乏足够数量的停车位。为了有效管理城市化进程,需要制定可持续和创新的城市规划、基础设施建设、获得住房、教育和保健的办法。建立高效的公共交通系统、绿化区、刺激可持续消费和提高能源效率是实现可持续城市发展的重要步骤。在城市化的过程中,车辆流量的增加导致住区居民生活质量的下降,使我们的城市对游客的吸引力下降。这类问题对领土有限或有历史建筑的城市尤其具有威胁性,这些城市狭窄的街道和缺乏足够数量的停车场使情况复杂化。然而,适当的规划和管理可以帮助城市变得更加可行和舒适,确保居民的高质量生活。因此,为了在区域一级执行处理我们时代交通问题的合理方法,有必要参考世界社会的成功例子。
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URBANIZATION PROCESSES: WAYS TO SOLVE REGIONAL TRANSPORT PROBLEMS
The increase in the number of people living in cities leads to an increase in the number of transport and the emergence of transport problems, such as traffic jams, air pollution and the lack of a sufficient number of parking spaces. To effectively manage urbanization processes, sustainable and innovative approaches to urban planning, infrastructure construction, access to housing, education and health care need to be developed. Creating an efficient system of public transport, green zones, stimulating sustainable consumption and energy efficiency are important steps towards sustainable urban development.Increasing the flow of vehicles, in the process of urbanization, leads to a decrease in the quality of life for residents of settlements and makes our cities less attractive to tourists. Such problems are especially threatening for cities with limited territory or with historical buildings, where narrow streets and the lack of a sufficient number of car parks complicate the situation. However, proper planning and management can help cities become more viable and comfortable to live in, ensuring a high quality of life for residents.So, to implement rational methods of dealing with transport problems of our time at the regional level, it is worth turning to successful examples of world society.
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