杞人忧天?

Mohsen Moghri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在基本的形而上学探索中,有人可能会问:为什么有东西而不是什么都没有?许多人拒绝接受这个问题,因为他们认为这个问题毫无意义、微不足道,或者必然无法回答。但我提供了一些理由,让我认为“为什么”这个问题是有意义的,人们甚至可以期待它的答案。我首先要问,为什么这个世界不是没有具体的东西。如果一个人承认,在某种意义上,所有具体的事物都有可能一个接一个地消失,那么他可能会认为这个问题很重要。最后,我认为关于具体事物的“为什么”问题的可能答案可能指向抽象而非具体的现实。抽象的现实在没有逻辑保证的情况下可能在解释上很强大。
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Much Ado about Nothingness?
Abstract Among fundamental metaphysical quests, one might wonder: Why is there anything at all rather than just nothing? Many reject that question because they think it is meaningless, trivial, or necessarily unanswerable. But I provide reasons for thinking that the Why question could make sense and one might even expect an answer to it. I begin by asking why the world is not empty of all concrete things. One might regard this question as important if one accepts that it is, in some sense, possible for all concrete things to vanish, one-by-one. I argue finally that possible replies to the Why question concerning concrete things might point to realities that are abstract instead of concrete. Abstract realities might be explanatorily powerful without their power being guaranteed by Logic.
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