布莱希特的《伽利略的一生:教条式宗教信仰与科学气质的冲突之戏》

G. M. Murtheppa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于神学在早期一直主导着其他学科,因此科学气质与神学之间的冲突自古以来就备受争议。很多时候,尽管神学被认为是所有学科的守护神,但它从未为滋养和繁荣思想、研究和表达的自由铺平道路。最终,是科学家和理性主义者的科学气质点燃了普通人的思想,使他们在教条和最终的胜利中挣扎。布莱希特在《伽利略的一生》中运用“荒诞剧场”的手法,将其刻画得淋漓尽致。本文试图以戏剧《伽利略的一生》为例,简要地阐明这一冲突。
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Bertolt Brecht’s The Life of Galileo: A Play of Conflict between Dogmatic Religious Belief and Scientific Temperament
The conflict between scientific temperament and theology as theology always dominated other disciplines in the earlier days has been debated from time immemorial. Many times, theology, though it was said that it had patranised all genera of disciplines never paved ways to nourish and flourish the freedom of thought, research and expression. Ultimately, it is the scientific temperament of the scientists as well as the rationalists that ignited the minds of the common to churn over the dogmas and triumphs at the end. Brecht using his craftsmanship has delineated it vividly in the play, The Life of Galileo to enact it through the technique of ‘Absurd Theatre’. The present paper tries to through much light on this conflict in nutshell with reference to the play, The Life of Galileo.
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