存在恶意参与者的数据网格上的隐私保护数据挖掘

Bobi Gilburd, A. Schuster, R. Wolff
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引用次数: 22

摘要

数据隐私是数据网格在医疗保健和金融等领域广泛部署的主要威胁。我们提出了一种新的技术,通过数据挖掘模型从数据网格中获取知识,同时确保隐私是加密安全的。据我们所知,以前解决这个问题的所有方法在恶意参与者面前都失败了。本文提出了一种异步的、不涉及全局通信模式的、能够动态适应新数据或新资源的算法。据我们所知,这是第一个在恶意参与者存在的情况下具有这些特征的隐私数据挖掘算法。对数千种资源的仿真结果表明,该算法可以快速收敛到正确的结果。仿真还证明了隐私参数对收敛时间的影响是对数的。
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Privacy-preserving data mining on data grids in the presence of malicious participants
Data privacy is a major threat to the widespread deployment of data grids in domains such as health care and finance. We propose a novel technique for obtaining knowledge - by way of a data mining model - from a data grid, while ensuring that the privacy is cryptographically secure. To the best of our knowledge, all previous approaches for solving this problem fail in the presence of malicious participants. In this paper we present an algorithm which, in addition to being secure against malicious members, is asynchronous, involves no global communication patterns, and dynamically adjusts to new data or newly added resources. As far as we know, this is the first privacy-presenting data mining algorithm to possess these features in the presence of malicious participants. Simulations of thousands of resources prove that our algorithm quickly converges to the correct result. The simulations also prove that the effect of the privacy parameter on the convergence time is logarithmic.
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