基于双目视觉的三维计算鬼影成像

Yunhe Zhang, Chen Chang, Huizu Lin, Shuai Sun, Wei-Tao Liu
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摘要

鬼影成像作为一种新型的主动成像,因其独特的成像机制而备受关注。三维相关成像是近年来发展起来的一种重要的鬼魂成像技术。目前,三维鬼影成像的主要方法是利用飞行时间法获得目标物体到成像系统的距离。但是,由于测量仪器的限制,这种方法不容易在1m以内的距离范围内实现毫米级精度的距离测量。本文采用双目立体视觉这一更为直观的三维成像方法,结合计算鬼影成像,对50 cm以内的物体进行毫米级精度的距离测量。双目3D鬼影成像在近距离上表现良好,并且相对容易实现,这可能有助于机器人避开障碍物和医学成像。
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3D computational ghost imaging via binocular vision
Ghost imaging, a new type of active imaging, has attracted much attention because of its unique imaging mechanism. As an important application of ghost imaging, three-dimensional correlative imaging has been developed in recent years. At present, the main method of 3D ghost imaging is to use the time-of-flight method to obtain the distance from the target object to the imaging system. However, this method is not easy to achieve millimeter-accurate distance measurement in the distance range within 1m because of the limitation of the measuring instruments. In this paper, by using binocular stereo vision which is a more intuitive 3D imaging method combined with computational ghost imaging, millimeteraccurate distance measurement can be performed on objects within 50 cm. Binocular 3D ghost imaging performs well at close range and is relatively simple to implement, which may help robots avoid obstacles and medical imaging.
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