亚美尼亚的创业创造力和影响:案例研究(2015-2018)

Elizabeth Keshishyan, Mary-Hrachoohi Boghosian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

创业创造力(EC)是衡量一个国家创业生态系统健康与否的重要因素。本研究的目的是通过创业创造力(EC)框架来考察亚美尼亚创业生态系统的现状。采用Petrakis和Kafka(2016)开发的“企业家创造力和成长”(EC&G)模型。该模型提出了影响创业创造力的七个因素,因此没有考虑这个框架之外的其他因素。应用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法构建了七个因素对(EC)的依赖关系和相互依赖关系的预测模型。为了增加模型的粒度,为每个足以影响主要因变量EC的因素构建了两到四个子因素。只有两个因素“企业家的文化和个人特征”(p = 0.001)和“相关机构的可用性”(p = 0.007)被证明对EC有显著影响。企业家的“文化和个性”与EC显著正相关(b = 0.444),这表明灵活性和冒险精神是亚美尼亚企业家的最高特征;因此,更有创造力。本文报告了这些发现,以及一项旨在分析2015-2018年期间创办企业的亚美尼亚初创企业创始人的EC的研究。
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Startup Entrepreneurial Creativity and Impact in Armenia: Case Study (2015–2018)
The entrepreneurial creativity (EC) is an important factor for measuring the health and the well-being of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in any country. The purpose of our study was to examine the status of the Armenia’s entrepreneurial ecosystem through entrepreneurial creativity (EC) framework. The ‘Entrepreneurial Creativity and Growth’ (EC&G) model developed by Petrakis and Kafka (2016) was adopted. This model puts forward seven factors affecting the entrepreneurial creativity (EC), therefore, no other factor outside this framework was considered. Partial least square (PLS) methodology was applied to construct a predictive model of the seven factors dependencies on the (EC) and on each other. To increase granularity of the model, two to four sub-factors were constructed for each factor sufficient to affect the main dependent variable, the EC. Only two of the factors ‘Culture and Personal Characteristics of the entrepreneurs’ (p = 0.001) and the ‘Availability of Relevant Institutions’ (p = 0.007) were shown to have significant effect on the EC. The ‘Culture and Personality’ of entrepreneurs was significantly and positively correlated to the EC (b = 0.444), which indicated that flexibility and risk-taking is the highest characteristics of Armenia’s entrepreneurs; thus, more creative. This article reports these findings and more of a study aimed at analysing the EC among the Armenian startup founders who established businesses within the years 2015–2018.
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