计算机辅助程序对护理人员心肌梗死患者即时护理知识和实践的影响

Phibina Chilate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心肌破坏被观察到,但没有被心脏病专家修改。其对心肌梗死患者预后的影响越来越明显。医疗管理的目标是尽量减少心肌损害,保持心肌功能,预防并发症。研究人员认为有必要对尼赫鲁医院和研究中心区-9比莱c.g选定病房的住院护士进行计算机辅助程序对心肌梗死患者即时护理的知识和实践的有效性进行评估。实验研究的目的是研究、观察和探讨一种情况的因果关系。本研究设计采用准实验一组前测和后测研究设计。本研究的设置是贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁医院和研究中心部门-9比莱C.G.在本研究中,共有30个样本用于评估贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁医院和研究中心部门-9比莱C.G.的知识和实践,采用非概率有目的抽样技术来选择样本。前测与后测对心肌梗死患者即时护理知识得分的比较,其中20%(6)名受试者为一般,76.67%(26)名受试者为良好,3.33%(1)名受试者为优秀。在后测知识水平方面,绝大多数护理人员对心肌梗死患者的即时护理知识水平为“优秀”的占46.67%(14名),“良好”的占53.33%(16名)。前测知识得分均数为10.53,均数%为43.88%;前测知识得分均数为2.9,CV为27.54;后测知识得分均数为16.54,CV为68.33%;后测知识得分均数为2.95,CV为17.99。测试前的实践得分为12,平均%为50%,标准差为1.88,C.V为15.67;测试后的实践得分为19.87,平均%为82.79,标准差为2.34,C.V为11.78。急性心肌梗死作为缺血性心脏病的首发表现的患病率很高,约为50%。高血压患者在急性心肌梗死之前更常出现症状,可能是由于与高血压水平相关的心室肥大。
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The effectiveness of computer assisted programme on knowledge and practice regarding immediate care of patients with myocardial infarction among staff nurses
Myocardial destruction was observed but not modified by the cardiologist. It has become increasingly clear that to make a real impact on the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction. The goal of medical management is to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications. the researcher felt the need to assess the effectiveness of computer assisted programme on  knowledge & Practice Regarding immediate care of patient with myocardial infarction among staff nurses in admitted in selected wards of Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research centre sector -9 Bhilai C.G.The purpose of experimental study was to study, observe and explore the cause and effect relationship of a situation. In this study the design used in Quasi Experimental one group pre-test and post test research design. The setting for present study is Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Centre Sector -9 Bhilai C.G. In this study a total of 30 samples for assessment of knowledge & practice of Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Centre Sector -9 Bhilai C.G. Non- Probability Purposive Sampling technique was used for selecting the sample.The comparison of knowledge score between pre test & post test in which 20%(6) subjects were in Average , 76.67%(26) subjects were in Good, 3.33%(1) subjects were in Excellent pre test knowledge score regarding immediate  care of myocardial infarction patient. In Post test knowledge level the majority of staff nurse’s 46.67% (14) subjects in Excellent knowledge level & 53.33% (16) were in Good knowledge regarding immediate care of myocardial infarction patients. Pre test Mean Knowledge score was 10.53, Mean %  was 43.88%, S.D of pre test knowledge score was 2.9 & CV  was 27.54 & post test Mean  knowledge score was 16.54, Mean % was  68.33%, S.D  of post test knowledge score was 2.95 & C.V of  post test was 17.99. The Practice score of Pre test Mean was 12, mean % was 50% with S.D 1.88 & C.V was 15.67 & Post test practice Mean score was 19.87, mean % was 82.79 with S.D 2.34 & C.V was 11.78.Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction as the first manifestation of ischemic heart disease is high, approximately 50%. Hypertensive individuals more frequently have symptoms preceding acute myocardial infarction, probably due to ventricular hypertrophy associated with high blood pressure levels.
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