薄果肉的生理和感官特征知道绿色菠菜的替代方法和增补

Yassinta Arnanda Ilene Putri, Y. W. Wulandari, Yannie Asrie Widanti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Stick是一种由面粉、鸡蛋、黄油、水和其他额外的调味料制成的零食,口感长、扁平、美味、松脆。豆腐的副产品由于蛋白质和纤维含量高,有可能被用作制作棒材的原料。此外,当地原料如摩卡面粉、青菠菜等纤维含量丰富,可以满足人体对纤维的需求。这项研究的实验目的是确定物理、化学、感官特性,并确定产生高水平纤维和蛋白质的棒材的配方。试验设计采用完全随机设计(CRD),第一因素比较豆腐废面粉和摩卡粉(50:150、100:100和150:50)与菠菜(10%、20%和30%)的添加量。结果表明,以化学值和感官值为基准,绿菠菜最佳的棒状配方为:豆腐废粉150 g,摩卡粉50 g,菠菜60 g,含水量3.742%,灰分2.353%,蛋白质8.317%,粗纤维1.997%,脂肪12.115%,碳水化合物73.473%。根据物理和感官值,豆腐渣粉为50 g,摩卡粉为150 g,添加20 g菠菜,出色率为2.467%,副产品豆腐风味为2.200%,摩卡风味为2.467%,菠菜风味为2.200%,质地酥脆3.800%,总偏好为3.200%
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Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Stik Ampas Tahu Substitusi Tepung Mocaf dan Penambahan Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus hybridus L)
Stick is a snacksthat haveslong, flat, savory andscrunchy taste madesfrom flour, eggs, butter, water and othersadditional seasonings. Food by-product from tofu has the potential to be used as an ingredientsfor stick makingsbecause of high protein and fiber content. In addition, local rawsmaterials such as mocaf floursand green spinach are rich in fiber content that can fulfill fiber needs of the body. This research is experimentswith purpose was to determine the physical, chemical, sensory characteristics and determine the formulation of sticks that produce high levels of fiber andsprotein. The experimental design is a completely randomized design (CRD) with the first factorscomparing tofu waste flour and mocaf flour (50: 150, 100: 100 and 150: 50) with the additionsof spinach (10%, 20% and 30%). The results showed that the stick formulation with the additionsof the best green spinach based on chemical and organoleptic values were 150 grams of tofuswaste flour, 50 grams of mocaf flour with the addition of 60 grams spinach that have a moisture content 3.742%, an ash content 2.353%, a protein 8.317 %, crude fiber 1.997%, fat 12.115% andscarbohydrate 73.473%. Based on the physical andsorganoleptic values, the tofu dregs flour was 50 grams, 150 grams of mocaf flour with the addition of 20 grams of spinach, the color yield was 2.467%, the flavor of tofu by product 2.200%, the flavor of mocaf was 2.467%, the flavor of spinach was 2.200%, the texture was crispy 3.800% and the total preference was 3.200%.s
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