学校气候指数作为尼日利亚奥约州教师工作满意度和绩效的预测因子

Ibikunle F. Akinnola, A. Oredein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州的学校气候指数作为教师工作满意度和绩效的预测因子。学校气候指标包括:学校实验室、图书馆、教室和教学材料。这是一个基于问卷调查的描述性调查研究。研究对象均为尼日利亚奥约州的公立中学教师。采用多阶段聚类和简单随机抽样技术,从所选公立中学中选取1500名教师(男女)进行研究。提出了三个研究问题和六个假设。假设以5%显著性水平进行检验。采用描述性分析、多元回归分析、多元方差分析、Pearson积差相关和t检验对收集到的资料进行分析。其中,研究发现教师的工作满意度水平低于绩效水平,总体加权平均值分别为2.380和2.702。尼日利亚奥约州只有11.7%的公立中学能够达到教科文组织建议的师生比例。此外,学校气候指标对教师工作满意度和绩效存在显著的综合影响(F=11.919;P < 0.05)。根据调查结果,建议政府应在预算中拨出足够的资金,提供教学材料、现代化图书馆和设备齐全的实验室,以在公立中学创造良好的学校氛围。此外,联合国教科文组织建议的学生与教师比例也应得到遵守。
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School Climate Indices as Predictors of Teacher Job Satisfaction and Performance in Oyo State, Nigeria
School climates indices as predictors of teacher job satisfaction and performance in Oyo State of Nigeria were investigated in this study. The school climate indices include; school laboratories, libraries, classrooms and instructional materials. This was a descriptive survey research which was questionnaire based. The population of the study was all public secondary school teachers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Multi-stage using cluster and simple random sampling techniques to select a total of one thousand and five hundred (1500) teachers (male and female) from the selected public secondary schools for the study. Three research questions and six hypotheses were postulated. Hypotheses were tested at 5% level of significance. The data collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Multiple Regression analysis, MANOVA, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and t-test. Among others, the study revealed that the level of teachers’ job satisfaction was lower than the performance with the overall weighted average of 2.380 and 2.702 respectively. Only 11.7% public secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria were able to meet up with the UNESCO recommended student-teacher ratio. Also, there exist a significant combined influence of school climate indices on the teachers’ job satisfaction and performance (F=11.919; P<0.05). As a result of the findings, it was recommended that government should allocate sufficient fund in the budget for the provision of instructional materials, modern libraries, and well equipped laboratories to create a good school climate in public secondary schools. Also, the suggested UNESCO student-teacher ratio should be adhering to.
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