{"title":"具有强稳健性的两个证明者一轮博弈","authors":"Subhash Khot, S. Safra","doi":"10.4086/toc.2013.v009a028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that for any fixed prime $q \\geq 5$ and constant $\\zeta >, 0$, it is NP-hard to distinguish whether a two prove one round game with $q^6$ answers has value at least $1-\\zeta$ or at most $\\frac{4}{q}$. The result is obtained by combining two techniques: (i) An Inner PCP based on the {\\it point versus subspace} test for linear functions. The testis analyzed Fourier analytically. (ii) The Outer/Inner PCP composition that relies on a certain {\\it sub-code covering} property for Hadamard codes. This is a new and essentially black-box method to translate a {\\it codeword test}for Hadamard codes to a {\\it consistency test}, leading to a full PCP construction. As an application, we show that unless NP has quasi-polynomial time deterministic algorithms, the Quadratic Programming Problem is in approximable within factor $(\\log n)^{1/6 - o(1)}$.","PeriodicalId":326048,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"25","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Two Prover One Round Game with Strong Soundness\",\"authors\":\"Subhash Khot, S. Safra\",\"doi\":\"10.4086/toc.2013.v009a028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We show that for any fixed prime $q \\\\geq 5$ and constant $\\\\zeta >, 0$, it is NP-hard to distinguish whether a two prove one round game with $q^6$ answers has value at least $1-\\\\zeta$ or at most $\\\\frac{4}{q}$. The result is obtained by combining two techniques: (i) An Inner PCP based on the {\\\\it point versus subspace} test for linear functions. The testis analyzed Fourier analytically. (ii) The Outer/Inner PCP composition that relies on a certain {\\\\it sub-code covering} property for Hadamard codes. This is a new and essentially black-box method to translate a {\\\\it codeword test}for Hadamard codes to a {\\\\it consistency test}, leading to a full PCP construction. As an application, we show that unless NP has quasi-polynomial time deterministic algorithms, the Quadratic Programming Problem is in approximable within factor $(\\\\log n)^{1/6 - o(1)}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":326048,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2011 IEEE 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science\",\"volume\":\"51 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-10-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"25\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2011 IEEE 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4086/toc.2013.v009a028\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2011 IEEE 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4086/toc.2013.v009a028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We show that for any fixed prime $q \geq 5$ and constant $\zeta >, 0$, it is NP-hard to distinguish whether a two prove one round game with $q^6$ answers has value at least $1-\zeta$ or at most $\frac{4}{q}$. The result is obtained by combining two techniques: (i) An Inner PCP based on the {\it point versus subspace} test for linear functions. The testis analyzed Fourier analytically. (ii) The Outer/Inner PCP composition that relies on a certain {\it sub-code covering} property for Hadamard codes. This is a new and essentially black-box method to translate a {\it codeword test}for Hadamard codes to a {\it consistency test}, leading to a full PCP construction. As an application, we show that unless NP has quasi-polynomial time deterministic algorithms, the Quadratic Programming Problem is in approximable within factor $(\log n)^{1/6 - o(1)}$.