神经会话模型中响应生成的全局-局部选择性编码

Hongli Wang, Jiangtao Ren
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如何生成相关且信息丰富的响应是响应生成领域的核心问题之一。继神经机器翻译的任务表述之后,以往的工作主要将响应生成任务视为从源句到目标句的映射。然而,当学习像MT一样以几乎无损的方式最大化给定消息的响应可能性时,对话模型倾向于生成安全、常见的响应(例如,我不知道),而不管输入是什么。与现有工作不同,我们提出了一个全局-局部选择编码模型(GLSE)来扩展seq2seq框架,以生成更相关和信息丰富的响应。具体来说,本文介绍了两种类型的选择性门网络:(i)在Seq2Seq学习框架的编码阶段后,增加一个局部选择性词-句门,该门学习对原始消息信息进行裁剪,并生成一个选择的输入表示。(ii)设置全局选择性双向上下文门来控制基于BiGRU的编码器到解码器的双向信息流。实证研究表明,我们的模型优于几个经典和强大的基线。
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GLSE: Global-Local Selective Encoding for Response Generation in Neural Conversation Model
How to generate relevant and informative response is one of the core topics in response generation area. Following the task formulation of neural machine translation, previous works mainly consider response generation task as a mapping from a source sentence to a target sentence. However, the dialogue model tends to generate safe, commonplace responses (e.g., I don't know) regardless of the input, when learning to maximize the likelihood of response for the given message in an almost loss-less manner just like MT. Different from existing works, we propose a Global-Local Selective Encoding model (GLSE) to extend the seq2seq framework to generate more relevant and informative responses. Specifically, two types of selective gate network are introduced in this work: (i) A local selective word-sentence gate is added after encoding phase of Seq2Seq learning framework, which learns to tailor the original message information and generates a selected input representation. (ii) A global selective bidirectional-context gate is set to control the bidirectional information flow from a BiGRU based encoder to decoder. Empirical studies indicate the advantage of our model over several classical and strong baselines.
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