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引用次数: 25
摘要
从当前电网到未来电网的转变对参与智能电网的所有利益相关者都意味着重大变化。因此,公用事业公司必须面对服务提供方面的几个新问题。在这篇文章中,我们在智能电网的整体背景下研究了两个互补的观点。我们主张基于本体映射将这两种视图结合起来。我们解释了一个通用的自顶向下和与ea相关的视图,侧重于企业内部通信,以及一个非常特定于领域的、技术自底向上的视图,侧重于企业内部通信。自顶向下视图支持架构师重组和开发企业SOA,而自底向上视图考虑CIM (IEC 61970/61968)、OPC UA (IEC 62541)和语义web服务,以处理特定于实用领域的SOA中的技术互操作性。这两种视图的结合使智能电网利益相关者能够实现现场与IT之间的无缝信息交换。
Views on Service Oriented Architectures in the Context of Smart Grids
The transfer from the current power grid to the power grid of the future implicates major changes for all stakeholders participating in the smart grid. Hence, utilities have to face several novel problems in terms of service provision. In this contribution, we examine two complementary views in the overall context of smart grids. We argue for a combination of those two views, based on ontology mappings. We explain a generic top-down and EA-related view, focused on intra-enterprise communication as well as a very domain-specific, technical bottom-up view, focused on inter-enterprise communication. The top-down view supports architects in reorganizing and developing enterprise SOA, whereas the bottom-up view takes into account the CIM (IEC 61970/61968), OPC UA (IEC 62541) and semantic web services to cope with technical interoperability in an utility domain-specific SOA. The combination of those two views results in the capability for smart grid stakeholders to realize seamless information exchange among field and IT.