工业厂房气动分离技术

T. Vedernikova, G. Rusetskaya, A. Govorkov, A. D. Kolosov, A. Suhanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了根据实验区的位置获得适当的通过块通气灯的排放图像,使用了柔性关闭屏幕和RA-400电解槽。采样沿着电解槽上边缘的水平面进行,并在暴露期间通过快速可拆卸/安装的附件进行。空气动力学研究和扩展源的采样-曝气灯,输入通风和减压电解槽上方的区域-在温和的天气条件下(没有强风)进行,接近平均标准大气压和湿度。根据仪器研究结果,利用气动参数计算公式,计算了由气体吸入系统和气体净化系统组织的粉尘-气体-空气流动的以下特征:工作状态下气体介质的密度;测量现场粉尘-气体-空气流动运动速度;运行条件下的气量;正常情况下的气体体积。盖上电解槽后,在最靠近气体去除系统的地方,样品中过氧化氢的浓度最低。此外,随着离除气系统距离的增加,浓度略有增加,但两者均低于MAC(最大允许浓度)。确定了除气系统中过氧化氢(以氟表示)的浓度。在更换阳极的方式下,气体去除量增加。作业区域的氢氟化物浓度也低于最大允许浓度。在阳极更换点之前,浓度的增加可以忽略不计,而在去除覆盖物后的第三点,浓度的增加非常明显。确定了除气系统中过氧化氢(以氟表示)的浓度。
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Technology of Aerodynamic Separation of Industrial Room
—To obtain an appropriate picture of emissions through the aeration lantern of the block based on the location of the experimental area, a flexible shut-off screen was applied together with electrolyzers RA-400. Sampling was carried out along the horizon of the upper edge of the electrolyzer with the fully covered tub and during the exposing by means of the quick-detachable/installed attachments. The study of aerodynamics and the sampling of extended sources – the aeration lantern, input ventilation and the area above the depressurized electrolyzer – was carried out under moderate weather conditions (no strong winds) and close to mean standard atmospheric pressure and humidity. According to the results of instrumental studies through the use of formulas for the calculation of aerodynamic parameters, the following characteristics of dust-gas-air flows organized by the gas suction and gas-cleaning systems were calculated: the density of gas medium in operating conditions; the dust-gas-air flow motion speed at the site of measurement; the volume of gas under operating conditions; the volume of gas under normal conditions. With the electrolyzer covered, at the point closest to the gas removal system, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the sample was the lowest. Further, with the increasing distance from the gas removal system, the concentration increased slightly, but at both points was below the MAC (maximum allowable concentration). The concentration of hydrogen peroxide (expressed as fluorine) in the gas removal system was defined. In the mode of replacement of anodes, the volume of gas removal increased. The concentration of hydrofluoride was also below the maximum permissible concentration in the operation area. The concentration increases before the anodes replacement point was negligible, and at the third point after the covers removal was quite noticeable. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide (expressed as fluorine) in the gas removal system is defined.
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