丹麦县职业高中教师双专长政策的实施

Muhammad Amron, R. Syamwil, I. Sudana
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摘要

目前正在实施的培养本领域技术工人的职业教育政策,其中之一是,高中学生:职业高中学生的比例为30%:70%,数量比较的变化对教师数量的需求产生了影响,而临时职业教师(生产性教师)在其他专业/专业化项目或其他学科,教师数量超过了所需的数量。双专长计划是为职业高中/高中教师提供额外的教学权威的计划,这些教师教授某些科目,使他们成为职业高中的生产性科目教师,这些技能能力与以前的技能能力不同,并与他们的教育背景相关。本研究的目的是回顾和描述职业高中教师双专长政策的实施及其对丹麦摄政的影响。对活动的准备、实施和结果进行了描述,以便将其理解为与政策问题相关的各个方面。这项研究是定性研究。为了获得数据的有效性,研究者使用了几种数据有效性检验技术,它们是:(1)信度检验技术;(2)可转移性技术;(3)依赖检查技术。本研究采用定性描述性分析。本研究的结果是,实施双专长活动对实现生产性教师需求的影响并不显著。众所周知,问题是沟通的因素,即缺乏从政策行为者到教师的信息传递。在配置、资源、官僚结构等其他方面,执行得很好。
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Implementation of Dual Expertise Policies for Vocational High School Teachers in Demak Regency
Vocational education policies that are currently being implemented to produce skilled workers in their fields, one of them are, the proportion of Senior High School students: Vocational High School students are 30%: 70%, changes in the number of comparisons have an impact on the needs of the number of teachers, while temporary vocational teachers (productive teachers) in other expertise/specialization programs or other subjects, the number of teachers exceeds the amount that is required. The dual expertise program is a program to provide additional teaching authority for Vocational High School/Senior High School teachers who teach certain subjects to become productive subject teachers in Vocational High Schools in certain skill competencies that are different from previous skills competencies and relevant to their educational background. The objective of this study is to review and describe the implementation of dual expertise policies for Vocational High School teachers and their impact on Demak Regency. The process of preparation, implementation, and results of activities is described so that they can be understood as aspects related to the issues regarding the policy. This research was qualitative research. To get the validity of the data, the researchers used several data validity checking techniques, they were: (1) Technique of checking credibility; (2) Technique of transferability; (3) dependency checking technique. The data analysis used in this study was qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this study is the impact of implementing dual expertise activities has not been significant towards the fulfillment of  the needs of productive teachers. It is known that the problem is the element of communication, namely the lack of delivery of information from policy actors to the teacher. For other elements such as disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure, it has been implemented well.
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