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Relationship Between Learning Motivation, Learning Dicipline and Teaching Materials Against Student Competence TKR Department of Automotive Productive Training Through Readiness of Student Learning as an Intervening Variable 学习动机、学习学科和教材对学生能力的影响:以学生学习准备为中介变量的汽车生产培训TKR系
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.17402
Dwi Sulistiono, R. Syamwil, T. Florentinus
This Research aims to determine the learning effect of motivation, discipline, materials on student learning readiness; to find out learning of motivation, discipline, materials towards the competencies of automotive productive training eye students. The method used is description analysis with linear regression. This analysis is used to determine whether there is an learning effect of motivation, discipline and materials on the competencies of students in automotive productive training eyes with intervening learning readiness. The research subjects were class XI students of SMK Bhakti Praja Batang. Data collection is questionnaire. Descriptive data analysis, validity, normality and regression analysis. The results showed directly that there was a significant effect of learning motivation on student competency, direct significant influence of learning discipline on student competency, direct significant effect of teaching material on student competence, and directly there was a significant effect of motivation on learning readiness, directly there is no significant effect of motivation on learning readiness, direct significant effect of learning readiness on student competence. Indirect effect is mediated by the intervening variable of learning readiness. Independent variables do not affect students' competencies through intervening variables, so that intervening variables are not used as reinforcement between independent and dependent variables.
本研究旨在探讨动机、学科、材料对学生学习准备的影响;寻找学习动机、学科和材料,以提高汽车生产培训学生的能力。采用线性回归的描述分析方法。本研究旨在探讨动机、学科和材料对汽车生产训练中学生学习能力的学习效应。研究对象为中专巴克提般若学院十一班学生。数据收集为问卷调查。描述性数据分析、效度分析、正态性分析和回归分析。结果表明:学习动机对学生胜任力有直接显著影响,学习学科对学生胜任力有直接显著影响,教材对学生胜任力有直接显著影响,动机对学习准备有直接显著影响,动机对学习准备没有直接显著影响,学习准备对学生胜任力有直接显著影响。间接效应由学习准备的中介变量介导。自变量不通过干预变量影响学生的胜任力,因此干预变量不被用作自变量与因变量之间的强化。
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引用次数: 0
The Cooperation Form of SMK Karya Teknologi Jatilawang of Technology and Industry Group with Astro Parts in the Framework of Forming an Entrepreneurial Spirit 形成创业精神框架下的科技产业集团SMK Karya Technology Jatilawang与Astro Parts的合作形式
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.17393
Monelis Widyatama, M. Khumaedi, D. Widjanarko
The cooperation form of SMK KaryaTeknologi Jatilawang of technology and industry group with Astro Partss in the framework of forming an entrepreneurial spirit. This research aims to describe and analysis (1) the cooperation form of SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang with Astro Partss, in terms of forming the entrepreneurial spirit in students; (2) which form of cooperation is the most dominant in the formation of entrepreneurial spirit in students. The cooperation of SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang with Astro Partss aims to develop students’ soft skills and competency ability in order to be ready and able to face the world of work. The research be used is a design qualitative research. The research approach is meant to learn deeply by examines, analyses, and describes based on data in SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang. The data collection technique which used are observation, interview and documentation which are continued with data source triangulation method to check data validity. The result of this research is SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang gets the cooperation form with Astro Partss, the forms are; (1) foster father –  foster child; and (2) dual system; and (3) industrial culture ; (4) training; and (5) agency. The last result of this research can be known the cooperation form of agency is the most dominant cooperation form in terms of forming the entrepreneurial spirit in students.
科技产业集团SMK KaryaTeknologi Jatilawang与Astro parts在形成创业精神的框架下的合作形式。本研究旨在描述和分析(1)SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang与Astro parts的合作形式,从形成学生创业精神的角度;(2)哪种合作形式对学生创业精神的形成最为主导。SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang与Astro parts的合作旨在培养学生的软技能和胜任能力,以便为面对工作世界做好准备。本研究采用的是设计定性研究。研究方法是基于SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang中的数据,通过检查、分析和描述来深入学习。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法,并结合数据源三角剖分法对数据的有效性进行检验。本研究的结果是SMK KaryaTeknologiJatilawang与Astro parts达成合作形式,合作形式为:(一)养父-养子;(2)双系统;(3)产业文化;(4)培训;(5)代理。本研究的最后结果可知,在大学生创业精神的形成方面,代理合作形式是最主要的合作形式。
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引用次数: 0
Information System for Batik Profession Certification Institution 蜡染行业认证机构信息系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.17259
Dhega Febiharsa, I. Sudana, Noor Hudallah
Professional Certification Institution (LSP) as an organ or body that organizes professional trials. Implementation of web-based information systems (online) Professional certification institutions assist management in organizing data, scheduling, detecting assessors' expiration, and providing information to LSP assessors. The purpose of this study is to build an information system for Professional Certification Institutions to facilitate the Batik LSP process also helps in getting faster and more accurate data from the process. The method used in this research is research and development (research and development) with the 4D model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. In the initial stage "Define", analysis and analysis of needs at the batik certification body. In the "Design" stage, an application design is carried out, including database design, interface, and system flow. The "Development" stage is carried out from the development application which consists of: (1) Pre-Alpha; (2) Alpha; (3) Beta; (4) Releasese Candidate; and (5) Release. Whereas the "Dissemination" is a development where the product is tested to the user to find out the usefulness in assisting the testing process in the Batik Certification Institute. From the results of the questionnaire and the blackbox test, it was found that the information system had fulfilled the requirements and was suitable for use by the blackbox users that had been done.
专业认证机构(LSP),是组织专业试验的机关或团体。基于web的信息系统的实现(在线)专业认证机构协助管理人员组织数据、调度、检测评估员过期、向LSP评估员提供信息。本研究的目的是为专业认证机构建立一个信息系统,以方便Batik LSP流程,并有助于从流程中获得更快和更准确的数据。本研究采用的方法是研发(research and development),采用4D模型,即定义(Define)、设计(Design)、开发(Develop)、传播(Dissemination)。在初始阶段“定义”,分析和分析蜡染认证机构的需求。在“设计”阶段,进行应用程序设计,包括数据库设计、界面设计和系统流程设计。“开发”阶段从开发应用程序开始,包括:(1)Pre-Alpha;(2)α;(3)β;(4)放行候选人;(5)放行。然而,“传播”是一种发展,即产品向用户进行测试,以找出在蜡染认证机构协助测试过程中的有用性。从问卷调查和黑箱测试的结果来看,已经完成的信息系统满足了要求,适合黑箱用户使用。
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引用次数: 1
Conservation - Minded Behavior of the Field Practice Participants on Automotive Engineering Education Program 汽车工程教育项目现场实践参与者的节约意识行为
Pub Date : 2018-12-13 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.17220
S. Sudarman, Suwahyo Suwahyo, M. Burhan
Conservation – Minded   Behavior  of   Field  Practice Participant On Automotive Engineering Education Program. This study was aimed at figuring out: 1) conservation – minded behavior, 2) knowledge conservation, 3) achievement motivation, and 4) the support of conservation knowledge and achievement motivation simultaneously or independently to the conservation – minded behaviour of the field practice participants on automotive engineering education program, Engineering Faculty. This study was conducted in Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, UNNES and industry in Semarang in the year of 2017. 33 students were involved as the samples of this study. The conservation – minded behavior data were gathered using observation sheet, conservation knowledge data by test and achievement motivation data were gathered using questionnaire. The data were then analysed using descriptive statistics,   multi regression    and    communality. The descriptive analysis showed that: conservation-minded behaviour of the field practice participants was mostly high, the conservation knowledge was mostly low and achievement motivation was mostly high. The multi regression analysis showed that the knowledge conservation and achievement motivation contributed 35.4% to the conservation – minded behavior. The communality analysis showed that conservation knowledge of the field practice participants contributed 15% to the conservation – minded behavior, and achievement motivation distributed 17.8% to the conservation – minded behaviour. The suggestion from this study was that the automotive engineering education should make an effort to improve the conservation – minded knowledge.
汽车工程教育项目现场实践参与者的节约意识行为。本研究旨在探讨:1)保护意识行为、2)知识保护、3)成就动机,以及4)保护知识与成就动机对工程学院汽车工程教育项目现场实践参与者保护意识行为的同时或独立支持。本研究于2017年在三宝垄的机械工程系,工程学院,UNNES和工业进行。33名学生作为本研究的样本。采用观察表法收集保护意识行为数据,采用测验法收集保护知识数据,采用问卷法收集成就动机数据。然后使用描述性统计、多元回归和共同性对数据进行分析。描述性分析表明:野外实践参与者的保护意识行为大多高,保护知识大多低,成就动机大多高。多元回归分析表明,知识保护和成就动机对保守意识行为的影响为35.4%。群落分析表明,野外实践参与者的保护知识对保护意识行为的贡献为15%,成就动机对保护意识行为的贡献为17.8%。本研究建议汽车工程教育应努力提高学生的节能意识。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Quality Management System ISO 9001:2015 Integrated with Accreditation Standards in SMK 1 Sragi 实施质量管理体系ISO 9001:2015与smk1 Sragi认证标准相结合
Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.16179
Armawati Armawati, R. Syamwil, T. Florentinus
Accreditation and ISO become a benchmark that is used as a school in an effort to ensure the quality of education. In applying of Quality Management System ISO 9001: 2015 can be integrated with accreditation standards. Purpose of this research: (1)the evaluation results of ISO 9001: 2015 implementation integrated with accreditation standards in SMK 1 Sragi  in terms of Context, input, process, product; and (2) inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of ISO 9001: 2015 that are integrated with accreditation standards in SMK 1 Sragi. This research was carried out using the CIPP evaluation model from Stufflebeam. Data collection techniques: questionnaires, interviews, and review of  archive documents. The results showed that : (1) The evaluation results of the ISO 9001: 2015 implementation integrated with accreditation standards in SMK 1 Sragi showed that: the context aspect is categorized quite well with an average of 3.18, the input aspect is categorized quite well with an average of 3.23, the process aspect is categorized quite well with an average of 3.19, the product aspect is categorized quite well with an average of 3.06. (2) The inhibiting factors for the implementation of ISO 9001: 2015 integrated accreditation standards in SMK 1 Sragi are stagnation of mindset for sustainable school progress, lack of literary awareness and lack of understanding of risk management, supporting factors for the implementation of ISO 9001: 2015 integrated accreditation standards in SMK 1 Sragi are top management commitment, role of personal, effective communication, and continous improvement.
认证和ISO成为一所学校用来确保教育质量的基准。在质量管理体系的应用中,ISO 9001: 2015可以与认证标准相结合。本研究的目的:(1)smk1 Sragi在环境、输入、过程、产品方面整合iso9001: 2015实施与认可标准的评价结果;(2)与smk1 Sragi认证标准相结合的ISO 9001: 2015实施的抑制和支持因素。本研究采用Stufflebeam的CIPP评估模型进行。数据收集技术:问卷调查、访谈和档案文件审查。结果表明:(1)SMK 1 Sragi对iso9001: 2015实施与认可标准整合的评价结果表明:环境方面分类较好,平均为3.18,输入方面分类较好,平均为3.23,过程方面分类较好,平均为3.19,产品方面分类较好,平均为3.06。(2) smk1 Sragi实施ISO 9001: 2015综合认证标准的抑制因素是对学校可持续发展的思维停滞、缺乏文学意识和对风险管理缺乏理解;smk1 Sragi实施ISO 9001: 2015综合认证标准的支持因素是最高管理层的承诺、个人的作用、有效的沟通和持续改进。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Dual Expertise Policies for Vocational High School Teachers in Demak Regency 丹麦县职业高中教师双专长政策的实施
Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.16980
Muhammad Amron, R. Syamwil, I. Sudana
Vocational education policies that are currently being implemented to produce skilled workers in their fields, one of them are, the proportion of Senior High School students: Vocational High School students are 30%: 70%, changes in the number of comparisons have an impact on the needs of the number of teachers, while temporary vocational teachers (productive teachers) in other expertise/specialization programs or other subjects, the number of teachers exceeds the amount that is required. The dual expertise program is a program to provide additional teaching authority for Vocational High School/Senior High School teachers who teach certain subjects to become productive subject teachers in Vocational High Schools in certain skill competencies that are different from previous skills competencies and relevant to their educational background. The objective of this study is to review and describe the implementation of dual expertise policies for Vocational High School teachers and their impact on Demak Regency. The process of preparation, implementation, and results of activities is described so that they can be understood as aspects related to the issues regarding the policy. This research was qualitative research. To get the validity of the data, the researchers used several data validity checking techniques, they were: (1) Technique of checking credibility; (2) Technique of transferability; (3) dependency checking technique. The data analysis used in this study was qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this study is the impact of implementing dual expertise activities has not been significant towards the fulfillment of  the needs of productive teachers. It is known that the problem is the element of communication, namely the lack of delivery of information from policy actors to the teacher. For other elements such as disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure, it has been implemented well.
目前正在实施的培养本领域技术工人的职业教育政策,其中之一是,高中学生:职业高中学生的比例为30%:70%,数量比较的变化对教师数量的需求产生了影响,而临时职业教师(生产性教师)在其他专业/专业化项目或其他学科,教师数量超过了所需的数量。双专长计划是为职业高中/高中教师提供额外的教学权威的计划,这些教师教授某些科目,使他们成为职业高中的生产性科目教师,这些技能能力与以前的技能能力不同,并与他们的教育背景相关。本研究的目的是回顾和描述职业高中教师双专长政策的实施及其对丹麦摄政的影响。对活动的准备、实施和结果进行了描述,以便将其理解为与政策问题相关的各个方面。这项研究是定性研究。为了获得数据的有效性,研究者使用了几种数据有效性检验技术,它们是:(1)信度检验技术;(2)可转移性技术;(3)依赖检查技术。本研究采用定性描述性分析。本研究的结果是,实施双专长活动对实现生产性教师需求的影响并不显著。众所周知,问题是沟通的因素,即缺乏从政策行为者到教师的信息传递。在配置、资源、官僚结构等其他方面,执行得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Learning Model Assisted by Mobile Workshop for Enhancing Practical Skills and Entrepreneurial Spirit for Prospective Vocational High School Graduates 以流动工作坊为辅助的实践学习模式提升未来职业高中毕业生的实践技能与创业精神
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.16704
Faizal Fakhri, H. Hadromi, D. Widjanarko
The problem revealed in this practical learning model developing assisted by mobile workshops research is to find out the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the learning model assisted by mobile workshop for students' practical skills and entrepreneurial spirit. Research conducted using research and development (R & D) methods with a 4D development model (define, design, develop, disseminate) limited scale trials with the technique before-after without control group design. The practical learning model applies 6 (six) aspects of practical skills and 4 (four) aspects of students' entrepreneurial spirit. The results showed that the learning model assisted by mobile workshop was declared valid based on the average score of Expert 1 cycle II of 3.57 and Expert 2 of cycle II with a mean score of 3.74 with a very valid category and very feasible to use. Based on the practicality questionnaire given to 42 students and 3 teachers the results were "very practical". Based on the assessment of effectiveness using the t test for a 95% significance level obtained the probability value / p value of the test t paired is 0,000 < 0,05. The gain test result with a mean score 0.5359 means that there is  increasing level of practical skills and an entrepreneurial spirit of the students after implementing the practical learning model assisted mobile workshop in medium scale, so that the practical learning model assisted mobile workshop is proven to enhance the practical skills and entrepreneurial spirit of the students.
本次移动工作坊辅助实践学习模式开发研究揭示的问题是,探究移动工作坊辅助学习模式对学生实践技能和创业精神培养的有效性、实用性和有效性。采用研发(r&d)方法进行的研究,采用4D开发模型(定义、设计、开发、传播),采用前后对照技术进行有限规模试验,不进行对照组设计。实践学习模式运用了6(6)个方面的实践技能和4(4)个方面的学生创业精神。结果表明,基于专家1周期II的平均得分为3.57分,专家2周期II的平均得分为3.74分,表明移动车间辅助学习模型有效,类别非常有效,使用非常可行。对42名学生和3名教师进行了实用性问卷调查,结果为“非常实用”。根据有效性评估采用t检验为95%显著性水平得到的概率值/ p值检验t配对为0000 < 0.05。增益测试结果平均得分为0.5359,说明在中等规模实施实践学习模式辅助移动工场后,学生的实践技能水平和创业精神有所提高,证明实践学习模式辅助移动工场提高了学生的实践技能和创业精神。
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引用次数: 3
Contribution of Understanding Design Principles and Control of Design Media Use on Aesthetic Quality Design Students of Fashion Vocational School in Kudus 理解设计原则与控制设计媒介使用对库德斯时尚职业学校设计专业学生审美素质的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i2.16763
Rahma Aditia Puspita, S. Wahyuningsih, R. Syamwil
Understanding the basic material of design and mastery of the media if it is technically adequate, it can be ascertained that the design of the clothes produced by students looks more aesthetic. The purpose of research: (1) determine the contribution of understanding of the design principles of the aesthetic quality fashion design, (2) determine contributions mastery media use design to the aesthetic quality of fashion design, (3) determine contributions jointly between the understanding of design principles and mastering the use of design media for the aesthetic quality of fashion designs made by fashion students of Vocational School in Kudus. The pattern used in this study is correlation with a quantitative approach. The studies population is 76 second grade student of dressmaking study program of SMK N 1 Kudus. The research sample is 38 students inclass XI TB 1 SMK N 1 Kudus. In this study there are 2 independent variables namely Understanding the Principles of Designand Mastery of Use of Media Design. Meanwhile the dependent variable is Aesthetic Quality Design. In doing validation, there are 2 ways, namely: (1) Expert Validation (2) Trial Validation. Reliabilitas items made by using Alpha formula. The data analysis technique uses the correlation analysis formula. Reliability performen this study using a test of consistency cohen's kappa. There contributed between 1st assessors and 2nd assessors on the aesthetic quality of design with koefiseincohen's kappa value of 0.200 which means there is no agreement among 1st assessors and 2ndassessors in assessing the aesthetic quality fashion design. The results showed that based on calculations π x1y.x = 0,296, dan ρ = 0,040 ˂ 0,05 which indicates that it is significant, supported by data (accepted). The values obtained show an understanding of design principlescontributing positively to the aesthetic quality of fashion designs.Based on calculations π x2y.x1 = 0,808, ρ = 0,00 ˂ 0,05 which indicates that it is significant, supported by data (accepted). The value obtained shows mastery of the use of design media contributes positively to the aesthetic quality of fashion designs. Based on the calculation of the correlation test in the third hypothesis, R = 0.989, with Fcount = 732,482, and ρ = 0,00 ˂ 0,05, thus the correlation coefficient is positive, the relationship is in the same direction between the two variables. That is, there is a positive relationship between understanding the principles of design and the use of media with the aesthetic quality of fashion designs. After comparing it with a table, it is concluded that it has a very high correlation. This implies that the influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 97,8 %, the rest is influenced by other variables.
了解设计的基本材料和对媒体的掌握,如果在技术上足够的话,可以确定学生制作的服装设计看起来更有美感。研究目的:(1)确定对设计原则的理解对服装设计审美品质的贡献;(2)确定掌握媒体使用设计对服装设计审美品质的贡献;(3)确定库德斯职业学校服装专业学生对设计原则的理解和对设计媒体使用的掌握对服装设计审美品质的共同贡献。在本研究中使用的模式是与定量方法相关。研究对象为76名SMK N 1 Kudus制衣研修班二年级学生。在本研究中有两个自变量,即理解设计原则和掌握使用媒体设计。因变量为审美质量设计。在进行验证时,有两种方法,即:(1)专家验证(2)试验验证。可靠性是使用Alpha公式制作的项目。数据分析技术采用相关分析公式。可靠性使用一致性科恩卡帕测试执行本研究。一评者和二评者对设计的审美质量有贡献,koefiseincohen的kappa值为0.200,这意味着一评者和二评者对服装设计的审美质量的评价不一致。结果表明,基于计算π x1y。X = 0,296, Dan ρ = 0,040小于0,05,这表明它是显著的,有数据支持(接受)。所获得的价值表明了对设计原则的理解,对时装设计的审美质量有积极的贡献。基于π x2y的计算。X1 = 0,808, ρ = 0,00小于0,05,这表明它是显著的,有数据支持(可接受)。所获得的价值表明,掌握设计媒介的使用对服装设计的审美品质有积极的贡献。根据第三个假设中相关检验的计算,R = 0.989, Fcount = 732,482, ρ = 0,00: 0,05,因此相关系数为正,两个变量之间的关系方向相同。也就是说,对设计原理的理解和媒介的使用与时装设计的审美品质之间存在着正相关关系。将其与表格进行比较,得出相关性非常高的结论。这意味着自变量(X)对因变量(Y)的影响为97.8%,其余部分受其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Model of Local Potential-Based Fashion Production Units for Troso Woven Fabrics 基于本地潜力的Troso机织服装生产单元模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.15294/JVCE.V3I2.16116
Firta Firdauzia Putri, D. Widjanarko, R. Syamwil
The development of a local potential-based fashion production unit requires the integration between the national curriculum and local values. This study aims (1) to find a model of local potential-based fashion production units for troso woven fabrics; (2) to test the validity of the local potential-based fashion production unit model for troso woven fabric; and (3) to test the effectiveness of the local potential-based fashion production unit model for troso woven fabrics. The research and development (R & D) design was employed in this study. The production unit management model developed in this study was a local potential-based management model by involving students not only in service unit but also in their management so that they can improve the competence of sewing and entrepreneurship. The results of the production unit model at Vocational High School 2 Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia showed that the model that has been validated by experts is very valid using the Critical Validity Ratio (CVR) all items get a value of 1 with a condition of 0.99 for 2 experts, so that according to the CVR, all items were categorized valid. The results of the limited trial also showed that the fashion production unit model was considered effective, which resulted from student's t-test with a significance of 0.001 <0.05. This indicated that the model could improve the competence of sewing and entrepreneurial competence of the students. The results of the local potential-based fashion production unit model of troso woven fabric were also seen from changes in student attitudes in entrepreneurship which are assessed by self-confidence, responsibility, leadership spirit, communication and enthusiasm in seeking business opportunities and increasing local potential. In addition to being able to become a reference in carrying out the activities of the production unit, the model can provide experience and entrepreneurial skills to students.
发展以当地潜力为基础的时装生产单位需要将国家课程与当地价值观相结合。本研究的目的是(1)寻找一种基于本地潜力的服装生产单元模型;(2)检验基于本地潜力的服装生产单元模型对troso梭织面料的有效性;(3)检验基于本地潜力的服装生产单元模型对troso梭织面料的有效性。本研究采用研发(r&d)设计。本研究所建立的生产单位管理模式,是一种以本地潜能为基础的管理模式,让学生既参与服务单位,也参与管理,以提升学生的缝纫能力和创业能力。在印度尼西亚中爪哇耶帕拉第二职业高中的生产单元模型的结果表明,经专家验证的模型非常有效,使用临界效度比(CVR),在2位专家的条件下,所有项目的值为1,因此根据CVR,所有项目都被分类为有效。有限试验的结果也表明时装生产单位模型被认为是有效的,这是由学生t检验得出的,显著性为0.001 <0.05。这表明该模型能够提高学生的缝纫能力和创业能力。以当地潜力为基础的troso梭织服装生产单元模型的效果也可以从学生创业态度的变化中看出,学生的创业态度以自信、责任感、领导精神、沟通能力和寻求商业机会和增加当地潜力的热情来评估。除了能够成为开展生产单位活动的参考外,该模型还可以为学生提供经验和创业技能。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of the Use of Video Media on Learning on the Competence of Scalp and Hair Care of Vocational High School Students of Beauty Department 利用视频媒体学习对美容科中职学生头皮和头发护理能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v3i1.15388
Ifa Nurhayati, M. Khumaedi, Heri Yudiono
The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of video media in improving student learning outcomes in the competence of caring for the scalp and hair. The research method used was an experimental method with pretest and posttest control group design. This study used test as a research data collection instrument. The validity test of the test questions was analyzed by using product moment correlation and the reliability testi was analyzed by using the Kuder-Richardson-20 formula (KR-20). The contents validity of video instrument and the performance of students were analyzed by using the Contents Validity Ratio (CVR) formula, meanwhile, the reliability test was analyzed by using Cohens Kappa. The study population was a class of X beauty students at State Vocational High School 3 Pati. The placement of the students into the experiment group and the control group used a random assigment technique by drawing. Based on the results of the t-test, the initial average of learning outcomes in the competency of caring the scalp and hair of the control group is 54.5704, it improves into 75.0593 with the improves of 37.54%, including in the “low” category. Whereas, in the experiment group, the initial average learning outcomes in the competency of caring for the scalp and hair is 55.9438, it increases to 83.3281, with the improves of 48.95%, including in the “medium” category. The difference in the improvement in learning outcomes in the experiment group is higher than the difference in the improvement in learning outcomes of the control group (48.95% > 37.54%) so that it can be synthesized that the use of video media is effective in learning competency in caring for the scalp and hair in class of X beauty students of State Vocational High School 3 Pati.
本研究的目的是确定使用视频媒体在改善学生护理头皮和头发能力的学习成果方面的有效性。研究方法采用前测和后测对照组设计的实验方法。本研究采用测试作为研究数据收集工具。试题的效度检验采用积矩相关分析,信度检验采用库德-理查森-20公式(KR-20)分析。采用内容效度比(CVR)公式对视频课件的内容效度和学生的学习成绩进行分析,同时采用Cohens Kappa法对信度检验进行分析。研究对象是帕蒂国立职业高中一个由X名美女学生组成的班级。将学生分为实验组和对照组,采用绘画随机分配的方法。根据t检验结果,对照组护理头皮和头发能力学习成果的初始平均值为54.5704,提高到75.0593,提高幅度为37.54%,其中处于“低”类别。而实验组护理头皮和头发能力的初始平均学习成绩为55.9438,增加到83.3281,提高了48.95%,其中“中等”类别。实验组学习成果改善的差异高于对照组学习成果改善的差异(48.95% > 37.54%),可以综合认为视频媒体的使用对国立职业高中3帕蒂X美容班学生护理头皮和头发的学习能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 8
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Journal of Vocational and Career Education
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