随机世界中的紧凑多天线

Jørgen Bach Andersen, B. K. Lau
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引用次数: 1

摘要

综述了随机环境下紧凑多天线的最新研究成果,包括能量密度天线和MIMO立方体的扩展。多天线手机的性能取决于许多因素,由于天线的近距离。环境中散射体的分布影响着天线的分布指向性、负载吸收的功率以及开路信号之间的相关性。天线匹配是非常重要的,因为匹配会改变输出相关性和效率。对于给定的环境,天线可以匹配以获得最大的MIMO容量。还讨论了基本带宽限制。
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Compact Multiple Antennas in a Random World
Recent work on compact multiple antennas in a random environment is reviewed, including extensions of the energy density antenna and the MIMO cube. The performance of handsets with multiple antennas is dependent on many factors due to the close proximity of the antennas. The distribution of scatterers in the environment has an impact on the distributed directivity of the antennas, the powers absorbed in the loads, and the correlation between the open-circuit signals. Matching the antennas is non-trivial, since the matching changes the output correlations and the efficiency. The antennas may be matched for maximum MIMO capacity for a given environment. Basic bandwidth limitations are also discussed.
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