高夫洞穴1(萨默塞特郡,英格兰):对死亡时性别和年龄的评估

E. Trinkaus, L. Humphrey, C. Stringer, S. Churchill, R. Tague
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引用次数: 2

摘要

高夫1号洞穴的两性二形特征的总体印象是,这些遗骸是男性的。然而,该标本在面部骨骼、坐骨耻骨支和骨盆开口上确实表现出一些“女性”特征,总体尺寸相对较小,坐骨大切迹形态不明确。然而,用于高夫洞穴性别诊断的各种特征主要是那些表明或强烈表明它是男性的特征,但这必须伴随着警告,要么这个个体落在男性变异范围的女性末端,要么它衍生的人群的骨骼性别二态性模式与用于评估的主要是欧洲人和欧洲衍生的参考样本略有不同。与高夫洞穴1号的性别决定的模糊性相反,他的死亡年龄的各种指标是高度一致的。他们都同意把高夫的《洞穴1》放在他第二个十年晚期和第三个十年中期之间。他不太可能小于18岁,死亡时最可能不超过23岁。
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Gough's Cave 1 (Somerset, England): an Assessment of the Sex and Age at Death
The overall impression of the sexually dimorphic characteristics of Gough's Cave 1 is that the remains are those of a male. However, the specimen does present some ‘female’ features in the facial skeleton, the ischiopubic rami and pelvic apertures, combined with relatively small overall size, and an ambiguous greater sciatic notch morphology. Nevertheless, the various features employed for sexual diagnosis of Gough's Cave are predominantly those which indicate or strongly suggest that it is male, but this must be accompanied with the caveat that either this individual falls at the feminine end of the male range of variation or that the patterns of skeletal sexual dimorphism of the population from which it derived were modestly different from those of the mostly European and European-derived reference samples used for this assessment. In contrast to the ambiguities of sex determination for Gough's Cave 1, the various indicators of his age-at-death are highly consistent. All of them agree in placing Gough's Cave 1 between his late second decade and middle third decade. He was unlikely to have been younger than about 18 years, and most likely was not older than about 23 years at death.
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